84 SUBDOMINANT MEANINGS OF R. 



2. ^?OUGH (and strong) a broken surface ruck-ed 

 ruff, ruffle, i ipple, raffle (to rudely jostle together) ; 

 rug, rugged, rude, (e)rude, raw, raucity (hoarseness, 

 roughness of the throat), ?'ugose, rugate, wrinkled, 

 rasp, rodent (gnawing), rat (a gnawer and noise- 

 maker), rust (cor- rod-ing), rattle ; rank, rancor, rub. 



3. TurN (continuous breaking of the direction or 

 course), round, run die, ring, rinse (to swash the 

 water around), roil, roll, rollick, wrap. 



4. BEAT, rap, rarn, rain, (patter, compare, for sense, 

 to pat and to leat.) 



5. GrAB (to seize), rob, rape, ravish (soize with 

 violence), rapacity, ravage ; creep, ramp, ?-apid 

 (clawing along) ; rake, reap (to gather in) ; wrapped, 

 rapt (snatched away, as in a trance) ; rhapsody, rap- 

 ture, rope (a binder or holder) ; rich (having gather- 

 ed in) ; compare for sense, the relation of the Saxon 

 ric, meaning -dom or domain, Lat. reg-o TO REIGN, 

 with rich, and at the same time Ger. graf, a noble 

 of a particular order with Ger. greifen (to seize) and 

 Eng. grab. The rich man is, in primitive sense, the 

 grand grab, seizer, or conqueror. 



b. 



Subdominance of the Opposite Meanings of R. 



1. STrETCH, (not break owing to the tenacity of tic 

 material to which the force is applied) strain, straight, 

 Lat. rect-us (STRAIGHT), rectitude ; rigor (what is 

 drawn tight), ?*egular, rule, reach, ?-ight, rate (of 

 movement from strain or effort) ; ratio, reason, read, 

 reel (drawing out, continuing). 



