J. BEYRE ON THE MANUFACTURE OF SPARKLING WINES. 349 



way. The vapor not condensing goes over to B' or B", wLosc 

 stoppers have safety-tubes going down to the bottom ; s is a lid 

 to prevent the water from being thrown out in the tube. Very 

 little ether condenses in B', and still less in B", but in case it does 

 it may easily be prevented by closing the door of the stove a lit- 

 tle, and pouring cold water upon the globe E. The ether in B" 

 evaporates immediately, enters B', and thence B. No ether at all, 

 therefore, is lost. Two layers of liquids are formed in the globe ; 

 the upper one is a solution of gallic acid in ether. This ether is 

 taken off and evaporated over a water-bath. The result will be 

 the desired product = the tannin. 



The remaining illustrations {Figs. 21-50) are fully described in 

 the preceding article on the " Manufacture of Sparkling Wines," 

 pages 827-335, which see. Ilcrc is appended simply their sub- 

 jects : 



Fig. 21. The (Etiovieter, or Wine Musi-Scale. — See page 327, and 

 also Appendix C, pages 257, 266. 



F^g. 22. Double Faucet, for bottling wines. — See page 327. 



Fig. 23. Cailleis Cleaning Aj^paratus. — See page 328. 



Fig. 24:. Frames for holding bottles. — See page 328. 



Fig. 25. Leroijs Corking Machine. — See page 329. 



Fig. 26. Maurices Corking Machine. — See page 330. 



Figs. 27, 28, show the manner of tying the cords. — See page 

 330. 



Figs. 29, 30, represent the loires and shears used for securing 

 the corks. — See page 330. 



Figs. 31, 32. Maurice^ s Wire Fastening. — See page 331. 



Fig. 33. Piling Bottles. — See page 331. 



Fig. 3-1. Cellar for storing wine. — See page 331. 



Fig. 35. The Aphrometer. — See page 332. 



Fig. 36. Bottle Stancl.—See page 332. 



Fig. 37. Another mode of Packing Bottles. — See page 332. 



Figs. 38, 39, 40. Removing the Dregs. — See page 332. 



Fig. 41. Moshach's Funnel. — See page 334. 



Fig. 42. Cameauxh Charging Machine. — See page 334. 



Fig. 43. Machet Varquant^s Charging Machine. — See page 334. 



Fig. 44. Tub and Pestle. — See page 334. 



Fig. 45. Jaunay and Maumene's Apparatus. — See page 335. 



Figs. 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. Parts of Jaunay and MaumenSs Appa- 

 ratus. — See pages 336-338. 



