2l6 



dorsal well in advance of that of anal, its spine weak and 

 somewhat longer than second spine of anal, which is half as 

 long as postorbital part of head. Dorsals, anal and caudal 

 scaly. Caudal very deeply forked, with elongate pointed lobes. 

 Pectorals pointed, straight, all of their rays simple, longer than 

 head by almost 2 eye-diameters. The two upper pectoral fila- 

 ments exceeding tip of tail by more than length of head and 

 body; third one reaching to end of tail, the fourth and fifth 

 reaching to or on anal; the sixth and seventh to tip of ventrals. 

 Ventrals equal to postorbital part of head. Distance between 

 origin of ventrals and of anal equal to length of head. Colour 

 of formol specimen yellowish, browner above. Fins yellowish. 

 Length 169 mm. 



Habitat: Sumatra (Palembang, Bagan api api ! Tanah Puteh 

 on river Rokan!); Borneo (Pontianak, Sampit, Banjermassin). 



In rivers and sea. 



13. Polynemus macrophthalmus Blkr. 



Polynemus macrophthalmus Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. lad. Neerl. V. 1858 1859, 



yde Bijdr. Sumatra p. 10. 

 Polynemus borneensis Vaillant, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (4) V. 1893, p. 109. 



D 1 . VIII; D 2 . I. 13 14; A. III. 10 II; P. 1214+7; V.I.5; 



9 ii 

 L.I. 88 93; L.tr. _i . 



19 22 



Height 3.53-8,4.95.1 in length with caudal. Head 3. 13.5, 

 4.4 4.7 in length with caudal. Eyes rather large, 4.5 6 in 

 head, about equal to interorbital space and to snout and 

 2 -5 3-3 in postorbital part of head. Mouth large, reaching far 

 behind eye. Maxillaries scaly, with a small triangular knob at 

 symphysis, 2 2.2 in head. Head covered with scales to end 

 of snout. Nostrils close together, about halfway between eye 

 and extremity of snout. Praeoperculum coarsely serrated, its infe- 

 rior border rounded and somewhat produced. Upper lip absent, 

 lower lip well developed, but not continuous at symphysis. 

 Villiform bands of teeth on jaws, not extending to outside of 

 jaws, a patch of small teeth on vomer and an elongate constricted 

 patch of similar teeth on palatines. Origin of dorsal between 

 that of pectorals and ventrals. Spines of first dorsal rigid, 

 first spine minute, the third one the longest but weaker than 

 the second one, which is the strongest and which is somewhat 



