Cyclaraen. 253 



140. — C. iberkum Goldie ex G. Don in Sweet, Hort. brit. ed. 3. (1839) 560, 

 nomen. — C. vernale C. Koch in Linnaea XVII. (1843) 308. — Hiemale et vernale. 

 Tuber 2 1 •> — 3 1 2 cm crassum, globosum vel depressum, tantum medio basis radi- 

 catum. Folia floribus praecociora, rotundato-reniformia vel obcordata, apice rotundata 

 vel obtusiuscula , rarius mucronata, margine leviter undulata. Pedicelli ascendentes, 

 foliis minores, fructiferi spiraliter convoluti. Calycis usque ad medium partiti laciniae 

 lanceolatae, acuminatae, integrae, basi non attenuatae; corollae tubus urceolato-cam- 

 panulatus; lobi carminei, basi macula magna atro-earminea notati, zh late ovati, basi 

 manifeste attenuati, acutiusculi; filamenta brevia; antherae longae, luteae; Stylus corollae 

 tubum non superans. 



Transkaukasien und in den Gebigszügen südlich vom kaspischen Meer: 

 Transkaukasien (Hohenacker nach Boissier), bei Tiflis (Haussknecht nach Boissier), 

 im Gebiet des Talysch (C. A. Meyer nach Boissier); Nordpersien b. Asterabad (Buhse 

 nach Boissier; Sintenis, It. transcasp.-pers. n. 1407!), zwischen Rustamabad und 

 Rescht (Haussknecht nach Boissier). 



10. C. coum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8. (1769) n. 6; Curtis, Bot. Magaz. I. (1787) 

 t. 4; Lodd. Bot. Cab. (1818) t. 108; Duby in DC. Prodr. VIII. (1844) 56; Ledeb. 

 Fl. ross. III. (1847 — 49) 23: Boiss. Fl. Orient. IV. (1879) 11; Post, Fl. of Syr., Pal. 

 and Sinai (1883) 516. — C. vernum Sweet, Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. 1. I. (1823) t. 9. 

 — Hiemale et vernale. Tuber globosum vel depressum , tantum medio basis radi- 

 catum. Folia floribus praecociora, autumnalia, orbiculata vel rotundato-reniformia vel 

 rotundato-obcordata, integra vel obtuse undulato-crenata, obtusa. Pedicelli foliis partim 

 longiores , fructiferi spiraliter convoluti. Calycis ultra medium partiti laciniae ovato- 

 lanceolatae, acutae, integrae, basi attenuatae; corollae tubus urceolato-campanulatus; 

 faux leviter constricta; lobi carminei, basi macula magna intense carminea notati, late 

 ovati, acutiusculi, basi attenuati; filamenta brevia; antherae longae, luteae; Stylus 

 corollae tubum vix superans. — Fig. 56 D. 



Östliches Mediterrangebiet, an schattigen, felsigen Stellen der subalpinen 



Region: Ostthracien b. Konstantinopel (Aucher-Eloy n. 2614!); Kleinasien b. 



Amasia (Bornmüller, PI. exs. Anat. Orient, n. 884); Syrien; türk. Armenien 



Sintenis, It. Orient, n. 81 ! n. 5625!; Transkaukasien b. Tiflis (Hohenacker, 



Unio itin. a. 1838!); Nordostpersien b. Asterabad und Siaret (Bunge nach Boissier). 



Kultivierte Formen von C. coum (Hölscher). 



f. rubrum Regel. — Corolle pfirsichblütenfarbig, an der Basis purpurgefleckt, 

 f. ruberrimum Regel. — Corolle leuchtend karminrot. 



11. C. libanoticum Hildebrand in Engler's Bot. Jahrb. XXV. (1898) 477. — 

 Tuber globosum, stratu suberoso obtectum, parte inferiore radicatum, radieibus fasciculum 

 excentricum efformantibus. Cauliculi foliati plerumque solitarii e medio partis superioris 

 orti. Folia autumnalia; lamina obcordata, vix sinuata, rarius integra, nunquam argute 

 dentata vel manifeste crenulata, supra opaca, albide et continue zonata, subtus intense 

 violacea. Scapi fructiferi spiraliter convoluti. Flores vernales, odori; calycis laciniae 

 oblongae, sensim acuminatae, margine leviter undulatae, 5-nervatae, nervis parallelis 

 partim ramosis; corollae tubus semigloboso-campanulatus; lobi basi leviter auriculati, 

 late ovati, integri, albi, pallide ad intense rosei, basi macula intense carminea, 

 plerumque T forme notati, intus glandulis parvis stipitatis obsiti; filamenta brevia; 

 antherae oblongae; Stylus exsertus (ex Hildebrand). 



Libanon (E. Hartmann). 



Nota. Species valde afflnis C. cyprio, a quo diversa foliis vix sinuatis, numquam lobato- 

 dentatis, lobis mucronatis et calycis laciniis semper r.-nervatis et corollae lobis latis integris, 

 apice non dentatis, intus stipitato-glandulosis. A C. persico et C. graeeo species distinguitur 

 foliorum margine non cartilagineo , macula basis intense carminea, glandulis stipitatis corollae 

 et a C. persico eorollae lobis auriculatis. 



