180 



CCELENTERATA. 



[COL. CYA. 



blainvilli, Billings, 1858, Can. Nat. and 

 Geo., Tol. 3, and Rep. of Progr. Geo. 

 Sur. Can., p. 166, Hud. Riv. Gr. 



FIG. 157. Columnaria alveoluta. 



carterenis, Safford, 1869, Geo. of Tenn., 



p. 285, Trenton Gr. 

 divergens, Troost, 1840, 5th Geo. Rep. 



Tenn., p. 72, Devonian, 

 erratica, Billings, 1858, Can. Nat. and Geo., 



vol. 3, and Rep. of Progr. Geo. Sur. 



Can., p. 167, Trenton Gr. 

 goldfussi, Billings, 1858, Can. Nat, and 



Geo., vol. 3, and Rep. of Progr. Geo. 



Sur. Can., p. 166, Hud. Riv. Gr. 

 halli, Nicholson, 1879, Tabulate corals, syn. 



for C. alveolata. 

 herzeri, Roininger, 1876, syn. for Favistella 



stellata. 

 incerta, Billings, 1859, Can. Nat. and Geo., 



vol. 4, p. 128, Chazy Gr. 

 insequalis, Hall, 1852, Pal. N. Y., vol. 2, p. 



223, Coralline limestone. 

 intermedia, Eaton, 1832, Geo. Text-book, 



p. 41. Not recognized. 

 mammillaris, Castelnau. Not recognized. 

 mutiiradiata, Castelnau, 1843, Syst. Sil., p. 



44. Not recognized. Probably same 



as Favistella stellata. 

 parva, Billings, 1859, Can. Nat. and Geo., 



vol. 4, p. 428, Chazy Gr. 

 rigida, Billings, 1858, Can. Nat. and Geo., 



vol. 3, and Rep. of Progr. Geo. Sur. 



Can., p. 167, Hud. Riv. Gr. 

 sutherlaadi, Salter, 1852, Sutherland's 



Jour., vol. 2, p. ccxxxii, Devonian. 

 troosti, Castelnau, 1843, Svst. Sil., p. 44, 



syn. for Lonsdaleia papillata. 

 Columnopora, Nicholson, 1874, London 



Geo. Mag. N. S., vol. 1, p. 253, and Ohio 



Pal., vol. 2, p. 186, syn. for Calapoecia. 

 cribriformis, see Calapoacia cribriformis. 

 COMBOPHYLLUM, Edwards & Haime, 1850, 



Brit. Foss. Corals, p. Ixvii. [Ety. kom- 



bos, strip of cloth ; phyllon, leaf.] Coral- 



lum, in form like Cyclolites ; single 



septal fossula; septa exsert and regu- 

 larly radiate. Type C. osismorum. 

 multiradiatum, Meek, 1868, Trans. Chi. 



Acad. Sci., p. 84, Devonian. 

 Conophyllum, Hall, 1852, Pal. N. Y., vol. 2, 



syn. for Chonophyllum. 

 niagarense, see Chonophyllum niagarense. 

 ConsteUaria, Dana, 1848, syn. for Stellipora. 



constellata, syn. for Stellipora antheloidea. 



facheri, see Stellipora fischeri. 



jtorida, see Stellipora florida. 



polystomella, see Stellipora polystomella. 

 CRASPEDOPHYLLUM, Dybowski, 1873, Be- 

 schreibung neuen aus Nordamerika, 

 Stammenden, Devoniscben art der 

 Zoantharia rugosa, p. 153. [Ety. 

 kraspedos, an edge ; phyllon leaf.] Prob- 

 ably a syn. for Heliophyllum. Type C. 

 americanum. 



americanum, Dybowski, 1873, Beschr. n. 

 a. Nord. Stamm. Dev. a. d. Zoanth. 

 rugosa, p. 153, Up. Held. Gr. 

 CREPIDOPHYLLUM, Nicholson & Thomp- 

 son, 1877, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 

 vol. 9, p. 149. [Ety. krepis, horseshoe; 

 phyllon, leaf.] Distinguished from 

 Heliophyllum, by the central part of 

 the tabulate area being shut off from 

 the rest of the visceral chamber by a 

 secondary investment, in the form of 

 a central pipe, which 

 is crossed, by tab- 

 ulse; this pipe is 

 sometimes open or 

 horses hoe-shaped . 

 Type C. archiaci. 



archiaci, Billings, 1860, 

 (D iph yph y Hum 

 archiaci,) Can, 

 Jour., vol. 5, p. 260, 

 Ham. Gr. 



subcsespitosum, Nichol- 

 son, 1874, (Heli- 

 ophyllum subcsespi- 

 tosum,) Lond. Geo. 

 Mag. n. ser., vol. 1, 

 p. 58, Ham. Gr. 

 CYATHAXONIA, Michelin, 

 1846, Icon. Zooph., 

 p. 258. [Ety. kua- 

 thos, cup ; axones, a 

 tablet made to turn 

 on its axis.] Sim- 

 ple ; calice deep ; 

 columella styliform, 

 strong and promi- FlG - 158 - 



nent; septa extend- Cre P^ophy Hum sub- 

 ing to the columella; 

 the place of one of them occupied, by a 

 deep depression or septal fossula. Type 

 C. cornu. 



columellata, Hall, 1882, Foss. Corals Ni- 

 agara and Up. Held. Gr., and 35th Rep. 

 N. Y. Mus. Nat. Hist, p. 415, Niag- 

 ara Gr. 



cynodon, Rafinesque & Clifford, 1820, 

 (Turbinolia cynodon,) Monog. d. Tur- 

 binolides in Ann. d. Phys. d. Brux., t. 

 5, p. 234, Waverly Gr." 



distorta, Worthen, 1875, Geo. Sur. 111., 

 vol. 6, p. 526, Coal Meas. 



herzeri, Hall, 1882, Foss. Corals Niagara 

 and Up. Held. Gr., p. 11, and 12th 

 Rep. Ind. Geo., p. 275, Niagara Gr. 



profunda, Edwards & Haime, 1851, Pol. 

 Foss. d. Terr. Pal., p. 323, Carbon- 

 iferous. 



