Sapium. 241 



Verwendung: Die Rinde wird von den Eingeborenen Assams gekaut. Das Holz 

 ist nach Roxburgh ein wichtiges Nutzholz. Vergl, Watt, Dict. econ. prod. India VI. 2. 

 (1893) 471. 



74. S. diversifolium (Miq.) Pax. — Stülingia diversifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. batav. 

 Suppl. (186 0) 46 1. — Excoecaria diversifolia Müll. Arg. in DC. Prodr, XV. 2. (1866) 

 12 11. — Petiolus C — II mm longus, eglandulosus; limbus 5 — II cm longus, ambitu 

 eo latior quod brevior, ovatus, oblongo-ovatus vel ovato-lanceolatus, obtuse acuminatus, 

 basi subacutus, reticulato-venosus, supra nitidus, glaber, serrato-crenatus, ima basi 

 obsolete biglandulosus. Racemi (^ spiciformes, dissitiflori; bracteae 3 — 4-florae, glandu- 

 losae; pedicelli exserti, in axilla bractearum quasi racemulos formantes. Calycis (J* 

 lobi 3, acuti, subciholati; stamina 3. Fructus immaturus 15 mm longus et totidem latus, 

 crasse carnosus, globoso-rhombeus, breviter acutatus, obtuse trigonus. 



Südwestmalayische Provinz: Südsumatra, am Flusse Tulang - bawang 

 (Teij smann). 



75. S. rotundifolium Hemsley in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. (1894) 445. — Frutex 

 vel arbor; ramuli ultimi crassiusculi, cum omnibus reliquis partibus glabri; internodia 

 brevissima. Petiolus gracilis, 3 — 6 cm longus, apice biglandulosus; limbus 4 — 10 cm 

 diametiens, subcoriaceus, fere orbicularis, integerrimus , subtus pallidus vel glaucus; 

 costae secundariae utrinque 11 — 15, cum costa subtus prominentes. Flores ignoti. 

 Capsulae saepius 3, aggregatae, breviter pedicellatae, lignosae, crassae. Semina sub- 

 trigona, post casum coccorum columellae diu adhaerentia. 



Hinterindisch-ostasiatische Provinz: China, Kwantung (Ford n. 169). 

 Nota. Species vix rite nota, sed propter semina in columella longa adnala verisimiliter 

 in sect. Triadicam pertinens. 



Sect. I. 3. Faleoneria (Royle) Hook. f. 



Falconeria Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. (1839) 354; Endl. Gen. Suppl. I. (1836— 

 1840) 1376; ßaill. Etud. gen. Euphorb. (1858) 526; Müll. Arg. in Linnaea XXXII. 

 (1863) 83. — Falconera Wight, Icon. pl. V. (1852) t. 1866. — Gymnobotrys Wall 

 ex Baill. 1. c. — Sapium Sect. Falconeria Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. V. (1888) 471; Pax 

 ia Engler u. Prantl, Pflzf. HI. 5. (1880) 98. — Excoeearia Sect Falconeria Müll. Arg. 

 in DC. Prodr. XV. 2. (1866) 1211. — Calyx (j^ bißdus, Q 2— 3-partitus. Fructus 

 bacciformis, tarde subirregulariter dehiscens vel indehiscens. Semina extus strato pulposo 

 praedita. Inflorescentia terminalis, unisexualis, elongata. 



Species nota unica, forte olim, melius nota, in species 2 separanda. 



76. S. insigne (Royle) Benth. in Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. UI. (1880) 335; Hook. f. 

 Fl. Brit. India V. (1888) 471. — Faleoneria insignis Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. (1839) 

 354, t. 84a, t. 98 f. 2. — Falconeria Wallichiana Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. (1839) 

 354 t. 84 a, t. 98 f. 3. — Excoecaria insignis Müll. Arg. in DC. Prodr. XV. 2. (1866) 

 1212. — Garumbium imsigne Kurx, Forest Fl. II. (1877) 412. — Oymnobotrys lucida 

 Wall, ex Baill. Etud. gen. Euphorb. (1858) 527. — Arbor excelsa; ramuli carnoso- 

 crassi, rigidi, sicci rugulosi vel undulato-rugosi, cum omnibus partibus glabri. Petiolus 

 2 — 5 cm longus, apice biglandulosus; limbus 10' — 18 cm longus, 3 — 9 cm latus, ellip- 

 ticus vel oblongo-lanceolatus, acuminatus vel cuspidato-acuminatus, membranaceus, basi 

 acutus, crenato-denticulatus vel subinteger, subtus dense reticulato-venosus. Spicae 

 unisexuales, terminales, 10 — 25 cm longae, fructigerae 50 cm attingentes vel longiores, 

 validae; rhachis 3 — 6 mm crassa; bracteae exiguae, basi utrinque glandula crassiuscula 

 ornatae, (^ multiflorae, Q 1-florae; flores Q^ parvi, in axilla dense approximati, cen- 

 trales reliquis praecociores, mox in pedicellis brevissimis ante periphericos articulatim 

 secedentes et in centro pulvinulorum pedicellos floribus destitutos relinquentes. Calycis 

 (^f bifidi lobi obtusi, denticulati; calyx Q 2 — 3-fidus; stamina 2, brevia; ovarium glab- 

 rum, inerme, in aliis speciminibus 3-loculare, in aliis 2-loculare nunc in iisdem speci- 

 minibus 2 — 3-loculare; styli breves, dimidia longitudine connati. Fi'uctus 7 — 8 mm 

 longus, carnoso-bacciformis, laeviuscule 2 — 3-dymus; cocci tarde irregulariter dehis- 



A. Engler, Das Pflauzenreicli. IV. (Embryopliyta siphonogama.) 147. V. ^Q 



