538 



INDEX 



Arboreous type of Dicotyledon, 



88 ; of Monocotyledon, 169 

 Archegoniopliore, 372 

 Archegonium, of Pine, 357 ; of 



Fern, 313, 315 ; of Moss, 349 ; of 



Marchantia, 373, 374 

 Archesporium, 203, 272, 285, 311, 



353 



Archicarp, 488 

 Arillus, 217, 260 

 Artichoke, inulin of, 119 

 Ascobolus, 472 

 Ascogone, 479 

 Ascomycetes, 470 

 Ascophyllum, 379 

 Ascospores, 489 

 ASCIIS, of Peziza, 471 ; of Lichens, 



477 ; of Claviceps, 483 ; of 



Eurotium, 489 

 Asparagin, 228 

 Aspidium Filix-mas, 287 

 Auxospores, 450 

 Azygospores, 502 



Bark, 101 

 Basidia, 459, 466 

 Basidiomycetes, 453 

 Bast-parenchyma, 95, 103, 236, 



&c. 



Batrachospermum, 384 

 Beet-root, plasmolysis, 32 ; sugar 



of, 222 

 Begonia, crystals of, 179 ; leaf, 



multiple epidermis of, 139 

 Berberis, 465 



Bird cherry, flower of, 189 

 Blasia, 367 



Blue-bell, flower of, 193 

 Boletus, 460 



Bordered pits, 237, 240, 297 

 Botrytis, 470, 472 

 Bracken, rhizome of, 298 

 Bract, 191 

 Bracteole, 191, 195 

 Broad Bean, 215 

 Bryophyta, 341 

 Bryopsis, 436 

 Bulbocliwte, 424 

 Bulbous type of Monocotyledon, 



167 

 Bundles, bi-collateral, 114 



Bundle-sheath, Sunflower stem, 66; 

 Hippuris, 110 ; of root, 150 ; of 

 Selaginella, 264 ; of Lycopodium, 

 277 ; of Ferns, 295 ; of Fern 

 root, 304 ; of Equisetum, 331 ; 

 see also endodermis 



Bundle-system, method of investi- 

 gating, 59 ; of Lycopodium, 280 ; 

 of Ferns, 290 ; of Equisetum, 330 



Buttercup, flower of, 187 



Buxus, leaf of, 124 



Calcium carbonate, 140, 142 



Calcium chloride, clearing by, 50 



Calcium oxalate crystals, 109, 178 



Callithamnion, 387 



Callus, 103, 115 



Caltha, flower of, 188 ; stamen of, 



200 ; carpel and ovules of, 204 ; 



development of endosperm of, 



212 



Calyptra, of Mosses, 342, 351, 359 

 Calyptrogen, 160 

 Calyx, 187, &c. 

 Cambiform cells, 73, 114, 164 

 Cambium, of Sunflower stem, 73 ; 



interfascicular, 176; of Elm, 95, 



98, 106 ; of root, 152 : of Pine, 



235 ; of Laminaria, 407 

 Camellia, sclerenchyma of leaf, 141 

 Camera lucida, 21 

 Campy] otropous ovules, 209 

 Canada balsam, 52 

 Canal cell, 315, 349 

 Cane-sugar, 222 

 Capitulum of Sunflower, 191 ; de 



velopment of, 194 

 Capsella, embryo of, 209 ; white 



rust of, 495 

 Carpels, 204, &c. 

 Carragheen, 385 

 Caulerpa, 436 

 Cauline bundles, 112, 169 

 Cell- division, 84 ; of Spirogyra, 



444 



Cell-plate, 85 

 Cell-sap, 32 ; substances in solution 



in, 198 



Cell-walls, 25, 27, 30 

 Cellulose walls, reactions of, 35 

 Central nucleus of embryo-sac, 206 



