CHIPPEWA COUNTY 161 



Linnaea borealis americana (Forbes) Render. Twin-flower. Open 

 woods throughout. Often abundant. 



Viburnum acerifolium L. Arrow-wood. Dryish open woods through- 

 out. Frequent. 



Viburnum cassinoides L. Withe-rod. ■ Wet open or slightly shaded 

 ground throughout. Common. 



Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry. Margins of woods and along 

 streams throughout. Frequent. 



Sambucus canadensis L. Common elder. Open rich ground through- 

 out. Often plentiful. 



Sambucus racemosus L. Red-berried elder. Rich open or shaded 

 ground throughout. Common. 



VALERIANACEAE. Valerian Family 



Valeriana idiginosa (T. & G.) Rydb. Swamp valerian. Open wet 

 places, and on margins of tamarack-black spruce swamps. Abundant 

 about a swamp near Eckerman. 



CAMPANULACEAE. Bluebell Family 



Campanula rotundifolia L. Harebell. Mostly on sandy beaches. 

 Frequent throughout. 



Campanula aparinoides Pursh. Marsh bellflower. Open wet grassy 

 ground throughout. Frequent. 



LOBELIACEAE. Lobelia Family 



Lobelia kalmii L. Brook lobelia. Marshy open places throughout. 

 Noticed in particular in swampy ground on margin of tamarack-black 

 spruce swamp north of Eckerman. 



COMPOSITAE. Composite Family 



Eupatorium purpureum L. Joe-pye weed. Low damp open ground 

 and margins of woods throughout. Common. 



Eupatorium purpureum maculatum (L.) Dark Spotted joe-pye weed. 

 Wet open places throughout. Common. 



Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Boneset. Low open or slightly shaded 

 ground throughout. Common. 



Solidago hispida Muhl. Hairy goldenrod. Dry open or slightly 

 shaded ground throughout. Common. 



Solidago randii (Porter) Britton. Rand's goldenrod. Mostly along 

 or near the sandy beach of Lake Superior. Noticed in particular near 

 W^hitefish Point and Vermilion. 



Solidago uliginosa IS utt. Bog goldenrod. Open wet and boggy ground 

 throughout. Common. 

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