112 WHITE FOREST BREED. 



them troublesome and of little use ; they were there- 

 fore exterminated in the year above mentioned." 30 



We find it recorded that the stock at Chillingham 

 was at one time left without a bull, from accident and 

 sterility. Fortunately one of the cows had a bull 

 calf, and the stock was preserved. 31 In color, they 

 are invariably white, 32 or white 33 or pale cream color, 34 

 or creamy white, 35 or white and cream color. 36 Their 

 horns are white tipped with black ; their muzzle 

 black 37 or brown ; 38 their eyelashes black ; 39 their eyes 

 rimmed with black. 40 Their ears inwardly and about 

 one third externally, red, 41 reddish-brown, 42 or red 

 or brown. 43 Their necks have rudimentary manes, 44 

 or oftentimes a mane from one and a half to two 

 inches long, 45 or no manes but coarse hair. 46 Their 

 heads slender, 47 backs straight. Legs short 48 and 

 slender, 49 and the hoofs black. 50 



In 1675, as we have seen, they are described with 

 black ears. 51 In 1770, according to Bewick, some 



80 The History of the City of Glasgow, etc., by James Denholm. Glasgow, 

 1798. p. 252. 



si Earl of Tankerville, Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist. 1839, ii, 284. Nat. Lib. 

 Jardine, iv, 207, note. 



32 Nat. Lib., Jardine, iv, 202, note. 



33 Darwin, An. & PL, under Dom. i. 107. 



84 Hindmarsh, An. & Mag. Nat. ilist. 1839, ii, 279. Dickinson, Jour. R. A. S. 

 O Eng. 1852, 249. 



as Capt. Davy, Milk Journal, Oct. 2, 1871, 225. 



* Earl of Tankerville, Annals of Nat. Hist. 1839, ii, 277. 



87 Dickinson, Nat. Lib.. Capt. Davy, op. cit. 



88 Low, Darwin, Earl of Tankerville, op. cit. 



89 Low, Hindraarsh, op. cit. 



40 Hindmarsh, Darwin, op. cit. 



i Dickinson, Nat. Lib., op. cit. 



42 Low, Darwin, op. cit. 



Earl of Tankerville, Annals of Nat. Hist. 1839, ii, 277. 



44 Low's Animals, p. 237. 



45 Youatt and Martin on Cattle, p. 12. 



4 Earl of Tankerville, An. of Nat. Hist. 1839, ii, 277. 

 47 Earl of Tankerville, An. of Xat. Hist. 1839, ii, 284. 

 Karl of Tankerville, An. of Nat. Hist. 1839, ii, 277. 

 49 Nat. Lib., Jardine, iv, 202 note. 

 60 Darwin, An. & PL under Dom. i, 107. 



81 Jour. R. A. 8. 1852, xiii, 249. 



