3 so The MagnoliacecE. 



whether hybrids between the two may not be originated ; and also whether 

 it may not be substituted as a stock, in place of the cucumber-tree, for the 

 propagation of the several species of magnolia. 



Several experiments, testing the feasibility of the latter suggestion, 

 resulted in effecting an adhesion between the bark of the magnolia 

 buds, and alburnum of the tulip-tree ; yet, in every instance, the chit of the 

 bud perished. These experiments, though falling short of perfect success, 

 served rather to strengthen the affirmative side of the query. 



Propagation, 



By Seeds. — A cold frame is required. It should be constructed in a 

 situation protected from cold winds, shaded from noonday sun, and not 

 under drippings of either buildings or trees. The soil should consist of 

 wood-mould, well-digested peat-earth, and sandy loam, in equal proportions, 

 intimately mixed and riddled. 



The seeds, prepared as directed under the head of M. acuminata, should 

 be planted one inch deep ; and the surface of the bed should be covered 

 with a layer of leaves during winter, and until the seeds begin to sprout 

 about the middle of May, when the covering should be removed. Constant 

 attention to the condition of the surface will be required till the plants are 

 well established. An excess of sun, dryness, or moisture, is equally fatal 

 to them. From time to time, until September, seedlings will often con- 

 tinue to appear. The most luxuriant usually make only a few inches of 

 growth by the close of the first season : that is, however, the best period 

 for their removal either to nursery-rows or their permanent localities. At 

 this age they suffer little from the operation ; and, besides, it induces them 

 to throw out fibres from the main roots, which prepares them for subse- 

 quent removals should it be desirable. 



By this method, a supply of choice seedlings as well as stocks can be 

 secured. 



By Layering. — Two seasons are required to complete the process with 

 the magnolias. For directions, see practical works on horticulture. 



By Budding. — The method is familiar to every nursery-man, and differs 

 little from that required in propagating the peach. Two periods each sea- 

 son are, however, afforded. First, When the bark of the stock will peel 



