CONTENTS 



PAGE 



Balsam or Fir 48 



Hemlock ^g 



Tamarack 50 



European Larch ^ i 



Arborvitae. 



52 



Juniper 52 



Sugar Maple 53 



Soft Maple 54 



Yellow Birch , 



54 



Paper Birch ^^ 



Gray Birch e6 



Beech 



57 



White Ash 58 



Basswood 58 



Poplar 59 



Chestnut 60 



White and Red Oaks 62 



Tulip Tree 63 



Chapter IV. Forest Planting and Seeding 65 



Chapter V. Improvement Cuttings 74 



Cleanings 74 



Liberation Cuttings 76 



Thinnings 7q 



Damage Cuttings gi 



Schedule of Improvement Cuttings g2 



Methods of Controlling Cuttings g3 



Pruning g5 



Chapter VI. Injuries from Animals g7 



Chapter VII. Forest Insects and Fungi loi 



Insects loi 



White Pine Weevil loi 



Pine Bark Aphid 103 



Spruce Destroying Beetle 105 



Spruce Budworm 106 



Gipsy Moth 108 



Brown-tail Moth no 



Larch Sawfly m 



Elm Leaf Beetle . 



113 



Forest Tent Caterpillar 114 



June Bug 116 



Fungi 118 



Chestnut Bark Disease 118 



Trametes pini 122 



