IXDEX. 



537 



branches, and 



362 



orange, 26fi 



palm, 237 



pheasant, 307 



reed-warbler, 308 



snail, 436, 438 



si)arrow, 304 



thrush, 308 



turtle-dove, 305, 430 



violet, 248 



Chitons, 4(i7 



Chocolate, or cacao (Theohroma Cacao). Is a 

 small evergreen tree from 16 — 40 feet high 

 in its native wild state in tropical America. 

 Its fruit is a somewhat pearsha])ed i)ointed 

 pod, 10 furrowed, from 5 — 10 inches long 

 and contains numerous large irregular seeds 

 embedded in a sweet pulp. These seeds are 

 very nutritive and agreeable in flavor and 

 are used both fresh and dried as articles of 

 food. They are roasted, ground into a paste, 

 mixed with sugar and flavoring matter tni 

 make the chocolate of commerce. A few ex- 

 perimental trees are growing in Hawaii. 

 They may be recognized by their large 

 pointed leaves, the wine-colored new growth 

 and the small flowers with inflexed petals 

 hanging from the trunk and 

 by the pods. 



Chocolate-lined cone, 460 



Choice Hawaiian market fish, 



Chordate, 4,S4 



Christmas berry, 225 



flower, 249 



island shearwater, 310, 312 



Chrysanthemum ajihis, 389 



Chrysolite or olivine occurs commonly in Ha- 

 waiian lavas as green or olive-greeji, some- 

 times yellowish, orthorhombic crystals. Thev 

 are essentially a magnesium-iron silicate : with 

 vitriou.s luster and a hardness between 6 

 and 7. The name olivine is more commonly 

 used by geologists. 



Chrysophyllum (.srp Star apple) 



Cigarette* beetle, 395, 405, 418 



Cinder cone, 160 



Cinnamon, 262 



"Circassian seed," 203, 2(14 



Circumcision (.vrr Omaka) 



Cirrhitida', 354 



Cirrhitoid fish [ i'ilikoa |, 374 



Cistelid, beetles, 418 



City of refuge, 48, 51 



at Honaunau, 182 



Cities on Oahu, 110 



Cities. Towns, Villages. Places, etc., on OAHT^ — 

 Honolulu, Aiea, Pearl Citv. \Vai))ahu, Ewa 

 Mill, Waianae, Waialua, Wahiawa. Kahuku, 

 Laie, Hauula, Heeia, Kancohe. K.jilua, 

 Waimanalo: on HAWAII — (In Kohala) 

 Puako, Kawaihae. Mahukona. Hawi, Ka- 

 paau, Makapala. Waimea ; (In Ilaniakua) 

 Waipio, Kukuihaele, Honokaa, Paauhau, 

 Paauilo, Kukaiau : (In Hilo) Ookala, Laupa- 

 hoehoe. Papaaloa, Ilakalau, Honomu, Ono- 

 niea, Pajiaikou. Hilo Town: (In Puna) 

 Keaau, Nine Miles. Mountain View, Palioa, 

 Kapoho, Kabniana: (In K';iu ) Paliala, llilca. 

 Honuai)o. Xaalchu. Waiohinu: (In Koiia) 

 Papa, Hookena. Honaunau, Xaixio)""'. Kai 

 naliu, Keauhou, Holualoa. Kailua : on 

 MAUI — Lahaina, Olowalu, Waikapu, Wai- 

 luku, Waihee, Kahului, Puunene, Sprcckcls- 

 ville, Paia, Haiku, HamakiKUioko. Makawao. 

 Pauwela. Huelo, Kc.-inae, Hana, Kii),iliulu. 

 Kaupo, Ulupalakua. Kihci: on KAI' A I — 

 I^ihue, Ka'iaia, Hananiaulu. Kapaa. Ke.'ilia. 

 Anahola. Kilauca. Kaliliiwai, Hanalci. Wai- 



niha. llaina. Koloa, I.awai, Klcele. Hana- 

 pepe, Makaweli, Waimea, Kekaha : on 

 MOLOKAI — Kaunakakai, Kawela, Kamalo, 

 Kalaeloa, Pukoo, Honomuni, Pauwalu, Waia- 

 lua, Halawa, Lepau, Wailaii, Pelekuna, 

 Kalawao, Kalaui)apa: on LAX.VI — Mauna- 

 lei, Manele. 



Citron, 2(i5 



Citrus fruits, 248 



fruits, Pests of, 265 



leaves, 8caie on, 384 

 Clam(s), 443 



Tresh-water, 436, 44(i 



Heart=Heart shell, 456 



Eound, 445 



Tent, 446 



Venus, 456 

 Clark, Dr. A. H. (Zoologist), 497 

 Classes among the Hawaiians, 54 

 Classification {xcc Xoinenclature) 



of {.sec species in question), 415 

 Clavicorn beetles, 416 

 Clay not used in pottery, 59 

 Cleanliness of Hawaiians, 38 

 Cleghorn, Hon. A. S., 307 

 Chick beetles, 417 



Cliff disintegration, Exam]de of, 136 

 Cliffs, Napali, 107 



Sea, at Wailau valley, 136 



Sea-formed, on Hawaii, 15il 

 Climate, 33 



Climate. While the Hawaiian language does not 

 have a word which is the equivalent of our 

 word climate, the language is rich in weather 

 words. The dictionary gives 86 words per- 

 taining to clouds, 82 to precipitation, 139 to 

 wind movements, 23 to temperature, 11 to 

 optical meteorology, 18 to electric meteor- 

 ology, and 12 general weather words. 



Climate, changes in. Abundant evidence exists 

 to prove that the climate of the islands has 

 undergone changes in the past sufRcient to 

 seriously effect the jilants and animals. (See 

 Diamond Head, Geology of. Forests, De- 

 forestation ,etc.) 



Clinkstone. A name applied to i)honolite he- 

 cause of its metalic, clinking .so\ind when 

 struck. It is a common product of Ha- 

 waiian volcanoes and was used by the na- 

 tives in making stone adzes, etc. 



('linkstone, uses of, 74 



Cloak [ahuula] of feathers, 44, 75, 333 



Clothes-moth, 405, 423 



Clothing (.SYf Tai>a) 



of Hawaiians, 38 

 Clouil iKdt on Haleakala, 143 



(•a]i o\er Kamalo. Molokai, 142 



etlects, Hilo Bav, 352 



in Haleakala, 1-15 



Clover, 286 



Club-Mosses (Li/rdiittiliacir) . 

 dred or more sjjccies 



They grow in crcvaces of rocks, forks of trees 

 ;ind among other plants usually occurring 

 ill llic higher forested regions. 



Chill rush. 198 



-spilled urcdiins, |s7 



Clubs, War, 79 



Coan, Dr. Titus Minison, -15 



Coan, Kev. Titus (Karly ilissionary), 157, 



172, 173 



( o.-ni 's account of I s52 eruption, 157, 158 



Perhaps one hun- 

 occur in the group. 



35 



