546 



INDEX. 



Flies, 419 



Coinmoii, 406 

 Flightless rail killed as sjiort, 293 



rail, Laysan, 314 

 "Floating out" algse, 501 

 Floor at Haleakala, 145 



of Keaiiakakoi, 186 



of main crater, Kilauea, 166 



Flooring, Hard wood, 215 



F''lora (189). The plant life of a given region: 

 in a similar way the "fauna' includes the 

 animal life. 



Flora, Bog (Molokai), 218 



Development of the, 1S9 



Exotic, 231 



Isolation of explained bv subsidence, 

 290 



Isolation of the, 189 



Littoral, 195 



Mountain bog, 229 



Native. 192 



of the group, 189 



Eelations of the, 189 



Sources of the, 191 



The island, 189 



Variation in, from island to island,, 

 193 

 Floral zones, 195 



zones, Lee and windward sides differ, 

 222 

 Florida, 364 



red scale, 384, 391 

 Flounders, 371 

 Flow from Halemaumau, 174 



of 1832, 170 



of 1907, End of. 162 



of ropy lava, 162 



structure of lava. 186 

 Flower leis, 77 



of the taro, (36 



peddler, 246 



"Flower pots," Lava (I'una), 156 



Flowering plants (native). Except for the red 

 flowers of the ohia tree there is very little 

 in the way of conspicuous flowering plants 

 in the native flora. Other species with 

 interesting flowers and foliage occur such 

 as Gardenia. Hibixrus, liUU'hrandia, certain 

 Composite. Freycinetia. Sophora, the Lo- 

 belias, etc., hut thev seldom attract the atten- 

 tion of the casual observer by reason of 

 their color alone. 



Flowers as ornaments, 38 



form for a<lornment, 38 

 Flume, Modern, 28 

 Flute, Nose, 82 

 Fluted scale, 391 

 Fly, Black, 265 



Dragon, 392, 436 



transmitting infant i)aralysis, 419 

 Fly-catcher [Elepiao], 337 



catcher, Hawaiian, 329 



Fly-flaps were small kahilis used as insigna of 

 chieftainship and also as flv-flaps. (See 

 plates 6 and 13.) 



Fly-flaps, 60, 77 



Flying fish [Malolo], 366, 355, 364 



fish. Curious, 357 



fish, Food for, 318 



fish, shooting, 355 



gunard [Lolo-oauJ, 374, 357 

 Folk songs, 41 

 Food fish, 348 



fish, Abundance of, 351 



fish. Chief, 359 



of Hawaiian goose, 255 



of (see species in question) 



sujiply and po]»ulation, 45 



Two mollusks used as, 442 

 Foot racing, 83 

 Forage jilants, 285, 286 

 Forbes, Charles N. (Botanist), 12, 226 

 Forbes, Rev. Mr. (Early Missionary), 139 

 Ford Island, Map of, 110 

 Foreign duck, 328 



Forel, Prof. A. (Entomologist), 413 

 Foreplain at Kamalo, 142 

 Forest (xcc also Deforestation and Re- 

 foresting) 



Birds of the, 328 



Effect of animals in. 287 



Introduced plants and animals of the, 

 231 



jungle, View in a, 200 



on Oahu, View in. 218 



Plants from the lower, 2nl 



Vegetation in the, 200 



zone, Lower, 201, 210 



zone. Middle, 228 



zone, Upper, 227 



Forms of lava. Curious, 186 



Formation of sand hills, 90 



Fortifications, Hawaiian, 51 



Fossil (193). The petrified forms of plants or 

 animals. 



Fossils from Diamond Head, 118, 131, 219 



eggs, 315 



roots, 118 



root-casts, Ex])osed 140 



shells at Pearl Harbor, 130 



tree moulds, 181 

 Fossores, 413 



Foster, Mrs. Mary E., 300 

 Foundations of houses, 58 

 Four-banded fly, 388 

 Four-footed butterflies, 421 

 Four o "clock, 254 

 France, 205 



Frear, Hon. W. F., Photographs by, 14 

 French cherrv, 2(i7 



Frigates "Shoal (volcanic), 88, 96, 97 



Frigates Shoal, Discovery of, 97 

 Fresh water clam ,436, 440 



fishes (Goliies), 357, 37(i 



fauna of Oahu. 436 



Hydra, 475 



limu, 503 



shells, 431, 438 



shrimp, 436, 409, 469 



Fresh water springs. Springs often oeour in the 

 ocean about the islands, as about Diamond 

 Head, along the southern foasi of Molokai, 

 the east end of Maui, at Hana. at Kawaia- 

 hae, Keauhou and Punaluu. In some sec- 

 tions they determined the location of villages 

 as they furnished a dependable supjily of 



