INDP^X. 



547 



fresh water. S)iriiii;s are, of course, abiiiid- 



ant in the mountainous districts on all the 



large islands. 



sprino's in the sea, 127, 131 

 Frigate bird {xrc Maii-o'-war Ijird), 312 



mackerel, 3fil 

 Frog fish, 374, 355, 449 

 Frogs, 297, 440 



Species of, 297 



Fronds (225). The leaf of a fern: that which 

 corresponds with tlie leaf in higher plants. 



Froiitisjiiece (Portrait l).v Hochlit/., New 



York, 1909), 4 



Frost Shoal, 97 



Fruit culture in Hawaii, 255 



-fly, Mediterranean, 265, 38(i, 419, 421 



-fly, not serious j)est of Avoca<lo, 2(i2 



Pineapple, 2()1 



trees in the tropical setting, 36 



Introduced, 255 



Island, 255 



Native, 255 



Native and introduced, 258, 264 



Tropical, in Hawaii, 255 



Wild and cultivated. 258 

 Fulgens grouj) (Land shells), 433 

 Fulgur shells, 450 



"Fulgurites" (Root casts which •srr),118 

 Fullawav, David T. (Entomologist), 12, 



427 

 Fuller's rose-beetle, 394 

 Fumes, Sulphur, on vegetation, 170 



Fungi. Many species occur in the islands, 

 usually in the native forests. An ed ble 

 species occurs on decaying kukui wood. A 

 number of species have been introduced since 

 the islands were first discovered. 



Fungi, Beetles in, 418 



on Japanese beetles, 394 



Fungus (242). Fungi consist of slender cells 

 which form thread-like filaments. The grcmp 

 is a very diverse one including mushroom 

 molds, etc., and forms one of the lowest 

 orders of Cryptogams. 



Fungus gnats, 419 



Furnishings for a house, 59 



Fusability of lava. The Hawaiian basalt is 

 among the most readily fused of lavas. It 

 melts at a temperature of about 2.500^ Fahr., 

 depending somewhat iiixm its cbemical com- 

 position. 



Future state, The, 50 



(Jalapagos, 300 



land tortoise, 300 

 Galingale. 198 



Gallinule, Hawaiian. 323, 32(j 

 (Jails on Lantana. 3S5 

 Gambia, Whaleship, 303 

 Gambler Shoal, 94 



Discovery of, 94, 95 



Position of, 94 

 Gambling, S(i 

 Gamboge tree, 246 

 Games and amusements — 



Bathing, 86 



Boxing, 83 



cats cradles, 86 



cock fighting, 86 



diving, 86 



flying kites, 86 



jumping the rope, Sfi 



hiding the ])ebble, 86 



foot racing, 83 



mocl\ fights, 83 



noa, 86 



of chance, 86 



Pahee (.s-rr Pahee) 



sjiear throwing, 84, 83 



"summer tobogganing," 86 



Surf-riding, 86 



toj) siiinning (which xcc) 



Maika (srr Ulu) 



Wrestling, 83 

 Gaps on Haleakala, Significance of, 144 

 Garcinia (srr Mangosteen) 

 Garden grass, 196 



Introduced plants and animals of the 

 231 



looper, 397 



plants, 240 



Ramble in a Honolulu (jiart one), 231 



Ramble in a Honolulu (part two), 243 



spider, 409. 410 



spurge, 196 

 Gardenia, 386 

 Gardens, Submarine, 476 



Ainahau, 234 



Tropical, 234 



Views in Honolulu. 246 

 Gardner Island, 88, 97, lo3 



Discovery of, 97 

 Gar-like fish, 364 

 Gartley, A., Photooraphs liy, 14 

 Gasteropods, 441, 44() 

 (iathering jiipipi, 442 



sisal. 270 



sugar-cane, 274 

 Gang plow, Double. 278 

 Geckos, 296 



Species of, 297 

 Geese, Foreign, 328 

 (Genealogies and History, 26 



Hawaiian, 26 



Time measured by, 2(i 



Genealogy. The genealogv of the more ancient 

 Havvaiian chiefs are the same as those of the 

 chiefs of the Society Islands: the names of 

 the important idols in one group are the 

 same as those in the other. The names of 

 the principal gods were also much the same 

 and all pointing to the common remote origin 

 of the Polynesian race. 



Genera (xcc Nomen(dature) 



of coinomn corals, 486 



of common ferns, 228 



of plants, Number of, 191 

 General view 1905 erujitiou, 162 



Koko Head. 472 



summit of Manna Kea. 154 



of Haleakala. 145 



of Kilauea. 186 



of a lava flow. 162 



of Moana vallev, 270 



