1X1) EX. 



565 



MaiiS"^'*'P" {(-iiirfiiiiit s\>\>.) . ThiM'e are aliout 

 forty species known from tropical Asia and 

 Africa: two or more occvir, rarely, in Hono- 

 lulu gardens. The dried juice of various 

 si)ecies forms the yellow resinous pigment 

 and purgative drug known as gamboge. All 

 the known s))ecies have a yellow juice, op- 

 I)Osite coriaceous leaves and ,-i flesli> fruit 

 with a thick rind. 



Mangosteeii, 246, L'(i!) 



Maiiieiiie (Introduced), uses of, liUS, 28G 



Native, 208 



Manila hemp, 280 



Manini mango is a small variety iiitr()dui-i'<l liy 

 Don Marin. ])erhaps one liundred years ago. 

 It is said to be the first mango introduced 

 into Hawaii. 



Manini (Fish), 349, 372 



Mano, a shark. There are many species of 

 sharks, etc., which Hawaiians call by the 

 general name mano. They were all tabu to 

 women to be eaten only under penalty of 

 death. 



Mano (Hawaiian cub-shark), 340, 349 



kiliikihi (]iaininer-liea<l shark), 340. 

 34(i 

 Manoa vallev, (ioneral view of, 270 



Head of', 206, 270 

 Mano "-war [Iwa], 310', 312, 314 



Gular })ouch of, 310 



Nesting habits of, 317 



birds on the nest, 36 

 Man-of-war, Portuguese, 490 

 Mantis, Praying, 429 



-shrimp, 4(iS 



INIantle [Mollusca] (4.57). An outgrowth of the 

 dorsal body wall. 



Manufacture of poi, 6(3 



of salt, 129 



of tapa, 09 



of {see object in question) 

 Many celled animals, 499 



Mao. A kind of shrub (Ahutiloii in ra mi in Don.) 



used in dying tapa. The plant is conunon in 



low rocky districts. The name is also given 

 to the wild cotton. 



Mao (Cotton), 203, 281 



Mapele. Name of a tree {Ci/rtaiidra spp.) form- 

 erly much used in building a heiau in the 

 worship of the god Lono. 



Mapulehu valley, 133 



Heiau in. 140 

 Map of Ford's Island, 110 



Haleakala, 134 



Hawaii, 148 



Kauai, 104 



Keanakakoi (showing), 148 



Kilauea, 148 



Kilauea-iki, 148 



Lanai, 134 



lava flows (recent) on Hawaii, 148 



Leeward cliaiii, 88 



Maui, 134 



Molokai, 134 



the Pacific Islands, 100 



Pacific Ocean, 100 



Pearl Harbor, 110 



Pearl Lochs, 110 



South Seas, 100 



Maji sliowiiig Kupil';ipilu(j, 118 



Topographic, of Hawaii, 148 



Topograjiliic of Kauai, 104 



To]>()grapiiic of M;nii, 134 



Topograjdiic of ():iliii, 110 

 Margin shells, 4o2 



Marin, Don Francisco de Paula (Early Horticul- 

 t\irist). Arrived in Hawaii 1791, died 1837. 



Marine animals, Miscellaneous, 490 



lii\al\es, ('oinnu)n, 456 



Marine gardens. It was not uncommon in old 

 Hawaii for the natives to have marine gar- 

 dens, reserved for the growth of certain fa- 

 vorite species of limu. Choice species were 

 occasionally transplanted from one locality to 

 another l)y them. The care of these gardens 

 as well as the gathering of limu was the 

 work of Hawaiian women and children. 

 Limu was the third most important article 

 of diet in former times. 



Marine plants and plant-like animals, 498 



plants, Common at Waikiki, 492 



worm, 490 

 Marl\er at Kealakekua i>a\' (olcl copper), 



84 

 Alarket-fish, Choice, 362 



Fish in the, 348 

 ]\rarl\eting. Suggestions on, 348 

 Markets, Hawaiian, 74 

 Maro Eeef, 88, 97 

 Marquesas Islands, 189 

 Marriage, 42 * 



among jjersons of rank, 45 



Ceremony of, 42 



how solemnized, 4.3 



-tie among Hawaiians, 43 

 Marsh, Birds of the, 32ii 

 Martain, Mr. 279 

 Marvel of Peru, 254 

 Masks, Gourd, 48 

 Mat, 57 



making, Methoii of, 84, 72 

 Mats, 59 



Lauhala, 72 



made by women, 73 



Makaloa, 72 



Niihau, 57, 72 



uses of, 72 



used as sails, 48, 72 

 Materials for tools, 74 

 Maternal relation. The loose, 45 



Ma'u. The name of a fern (Sndlfiriii pallida 

 Hook. & .Vrn.) with a trunk 2-3 feet liigh. 

 very common about Kilauea. It was eaten 

 in time of scarcity and is the species said by 

 some authorities to be referred to in the name 

 of the crater pit Hali'nia'uma'ii. 



Maiia. A tree {Xi/losnin Ilawaiii'nse Seem.) 

 found in the forests of Kauai and Oahii 

 where it is conspicuous by reason of the red- 

 dish color of the young leaves. On Maui 

 and Hawaii, etc.. a second species (X. IIilli>- 

 braiulii Waw.) occurs known by the same 

 native name. 



Maui, -\ge of, 2;'>7 

 amakihi, 332 

 Area of, 237 

 a xolcanic doublet, 237 

 beetle, I'.iM 



blight or Lantaiia scale, 384, 383 

 Canons on, 138 



