INDKX. 



587 



Sorghum, 28;) 

 Rorosis (ilofiiipil), 2*11 

 Souiiiliiiys ill I'earl II:iiliur, 110 

 Sources of the flojii, MM 



The author's, 1 1 

 Sour sop, 2(50 

 South America, 191, 24S. 249, 2(3S, 383 



J'acifu-, 235, 26(), 271, 444 



sea rose, 252 



Seas, Map of, 100 

 Sow-hufi, 436, 408 



thistle [Pualele], 196 

 Spalding, Irwin (('olkn-tor of Mollusca), 12 

 Spanish, 268 



jasmine, 250 



needles, 196, 227 

 Span-worms (Loopers), 397 

 Sparrow, English, 304 



Chinese, 304 



Sparrows. Albinism nmoiiK the Rnglish sparrows 

 is quite common. Occasionally birds that 

 are almost white will be seen in Honolulu. 



Spathe (249). A bract which, with others, 

 wraps the unfolding flower. 



■ Spatter cone, 180 



at Kilauea, 179 

 how formed (shown), 184 

 "Little Beggar," The, 184 

 near Halemaumau, 184 

 Spatulate (2.)1). Shape like a sp<ion. or spatula: 

 the broad end at the outer end of the leaf. 



Spear [Newa], 44 



practice, 84 



throwing, 83 

 Si)earing fish, 341 

 Spears, 57, 79, 215 



used as shields, 79 

 Si)ecial taxes, 56 



Specialization among Hawaiian liirds, 338 

 S{>ecific characters (srf species in question) 

 Species {xcc Nomenclature) 



of fish. Number of, 351 



of native woods, Numlier of, 226 



of, Numl)er (scr genus, family or order 

 of question) 



of j)lants, Numbers of, 191 



of rats, 292 



Specimen of a blow hole, 184 



Sj)erm whale, 298, 301 



.Sphagnum (2'29). Any of the jjeat or bog 

 mo.sses, hence api)lied to a niossgrowu bog. 



Sphinx or Humming-bird moth, 398, 399, 



421 



of the I'acilic. 1 l.'> 

 Spider (s). 409 



as household pets, 41 o 



House-, 409 



Red, 401 



shell, 457 



Spike [Bot] (208). Flower clusters in which 

 the sessile flowers are arrangi'd similarly to 

 tliose in a raceme. 



Spine [Bot] (20.5). Hardened branches or tips 

 of stems called spines or thorns. 



Spimile shell, 460, 450 



S[)ineles3 raspberry, 256 



Spiney-rayed fishes (355). Fishes with one or 

 more hard rays or spines in some of the 

 fins. 



Spiney ro(dv shells, 449 



Spiral shells. Class of, 441 



sun-dial shell, 463 



Si)ire (K5I). The turns of a shell forming the 

 ai)ex and including all l)Ut the last or largest 

 turn. 



Si)irit as ' a d()ul)le, ' 49 

 Spirits, Abode of the. 49 



rctuiiicd tu the body, 49 

 Spittoons, 70 

 Spoiidias {sec Hog j)]um) 

 Sponge culture, 499 



Substance of, 500 

 S])onges, 499 



Common Hawaiian, 494 



inliabited Ijy, 499 



of commerce, 500 



resemble plants, 499 

 Si)ort, Koyal, 292 



Shark fishing as, 344 



Shooting tlving-fish, 355 

 Sports, 83 



Si)ear throwing, 84 

 Si)otted augur shell, 455 



conch [Pu leholeho], 470, 457 



cone shell, 45 



deer, 296 



purple shell, 470 



sting ray [HihimauiiJ. 340, 347 

 Spouting horn, 118 



liorn at P.lack I'oint, i:'.l 

 Springtails, 430 

 Springs (see Fresli water si>rings) 



Fresh water ,in the sea, 127 

 Sjirouting-leaf plant, 254 

 Spurge, Garden, 196 

 Squabs, Sea bird, 31 1 

 Square-headed grasshoppers, 429 

 Squid ((^ctoi)us), 472, 302 



-hook. Cowry shell as bait on, 458 



Dye from, (59 



fishing, at low tide, 472 



-hook sinkers, 68 



ink {kcc Pikojdko) 



spawn {scf Alaalahee) 



spear, 472, 341 

 Squirrel-fish, 371 



I r-u|, 362 



I Alaihil, 366 

 Squirt, Sea, 490, bS4 

 Stag beetle, 417 

 Stable-fly, 387. 419 



Stages in geologic dexelopmont ot' ll.awaii, 

 • 290 



in geologic development of Kauai. 290 



in geologic development of Maui, 290 



in geologic dexelojunent of Oahu, 290 



Stag-horn fern. .\ name usually a|)i>lied to cer- 

 tain introduced species of the genus I'lahi- 

 ri'riiiiii comuninly grown in baskets; so-called 

 because the fronds are forked like a stag's 

 horn. The name is also applied to native 

 ferns. 



Staghorn fern | riulu'|. 194, 228, 223, 253 



Stair-. -ase shell (Sun-dial shell). 470, )ii4 



