APPENDIX. 357 



Genus STURNUS. Type by Linnean tautonymy and by 

 subsequent designation of Gray (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 

 1840, p. 41) : S. vulgaris Linn. 



Genus PASTOR. Type by monotypy : P. roseus (Linn.). 

 Genus ORIOLUS. Type by tautonymy : 0. oriolus (Linn.). 



Oriolns oriolus. Linnseus named the Golden Oriole Coracias 

 oriolus in his 10th edition. Subsequently in the 12th 

 edition, adopting Oriolus as a genus, he added galbulans 

 a specific name, as he almost invariably avoided using 

 the same name in the generic and specific sense. 



Genus CHLORIS. Type by tautonymy : C. chloris (Linn.). 



Genus COCCOTHRAUSTES. Type by tautonymy : C. cocco- 

 tliraustes (Linn.). 



Genus CARDUELIS. Type by tautonymy : C. carduelis 

 (Linn.). 



Genus SPINUS. Type by tautonymy : S. spinus (Linn.). 

 This generic name, published in 1816, antedates Chryso- 

 mitris Boie, 1828, by twelve years. 



Genus SERINUS. Type by tautonymy : S. serinus (Linn.) . 



Serinus serinus. The Linnean name for the Serin antedates 

 Koch's name Serinus hortulamis by fifty-eight years. 



Genus PASSER. Type by subsequent designation of Gray 

 (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 1840, p. 46) : P. domesticus. 



Genus MONTIFRINGILLA. Type by monotypy : M. nivali* 

 (Linn.). 



Genus FRINGILLA. Type by Linnean tautonymy and by 

 subsequent designation of Gray (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 

 1840, p. 46) : F. ccelebs Linn. 



