A HISTORY OF CORNWALL 



Worcester that there was a castle here, the residence of Edmund, Earl of Cornwall. But 

 as W. of Worcester includes Treryn in St. Levan (List I.) and Castle-an-Dinas in St. 

 Columb (List II.) in the same list, it may not have been a mediaeval castle. Nor does 

 he say that Edmund resided here ; his statement is ' C. Helston dirutum : comes Cor- 

 nubiae Edmundus ' (cf. his reference to Restormel, ' ubi manebat ') 



ILLOGAN. Near Portreath [Leland, O.S. Ivi. 14. Nance Wood] 



KEA. At Tregullas, perhaps used as a Plane-an-Gwarre in later times [R.I.C. 29th Rep. 



(1847), P- 33 and P lan > - S - lxiv - 3] 



At Goodern [R.I.C. agth Rep. (1847), P- 35 and plan] 

 KENWYN. At Chyvelah p. 42 (as Gwyloweth) 2^ miles 



west of Truro on the road to Chacewater 

 At Governs [R.I.C. 2gth Rep. (1847), ? 43 anc ^ P^ an ( as Pentinney), I mile 



N.N.E. of Chyvelah, O.S. Ivii. 10, n, 15] 

 At Langarth, I mile N.N.W. of Chyvelah 



At Halgarras near Short Lanes End [RJ.C. zgth Rep. (1847), p. 43 and 

 plan, O.S. Ivii. 3] 



Supposed site of castle (the present Cattle Market) [O.S. Ivii. 12] 

 There was a camp at Gwarnick, i mile north of Short Lanes End, which was 

 destroyed about 1790 [R.I.C. 2<)th Rep. (1847), P- 44 and pl an ] 

 KILKHAMPTON. At Barnacott. Probably the one referred to in Pol. 106 [O.S. iii. 12] 



At Stowe Wood [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 113, O.S. iii. 4 ; and Winwood Castle, Lysons, 

 ccxlvii, O.S. iv. i. Winsewood Castle] 



' Penstowe Castle.' The area is completely filled by three high mounds of earth 

 [O.S. iii. 4] 



One mile east of Church Town [O.S. iv. 2] 

 LADOCK. At Greens [O.S. xlix. 15 and 16] 



At Tregeare [O.S. xlix. 14] 



LANREATH. At Bury Down [Borlase, in Nat. Hist. 325, mentions two here, but only one 

 can be traced now ; Maclean, i. 114 ; Lysons, ccxlviii., says this had a double vallum and 

 there was a small triangular camp 800 feet away to the south-east, O.S. xliii. 7] 

 At Carwen, almost destroyed [R.I.C. 28th Rep. (1846), p. 30 and plan] 

 At Castle Mawgan, not marked on ordnance map. Included here on the authority 

 of Po/whele, who says (p. 120) : 'To the East of Fowey, we have Castle Mawgan and 

 the promontory of Pencarrow.' But it is possible that he was allowing himself to be 

 guided by the names only 



LANTEGLOS BY CAMELFORD. ' Newbury ' near Helstone [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 1 1 1, O.S. xiv. 15] 

 LAUNCEU.S. At Brays Hill [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 113, O.S. vi. 5] 



LAWHITTON. At Cal Hill near Church Town [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xvii. 9] 

 LEWANNICK. At Trelaske Wood [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 113, O.S. xvi. 15] 

 At Trethinna [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 113, O.S. xvi. 10] 



' Upton Castle.' This is a small circular work enclosing two square-sided structures 

 built of small stones. The ramparts were made of blocks of elvan laid in horizontal 

 courses without mortar [R.I.C. vol. iii. No. xii. p. 30 ; Rep. (1871), p. 73 ; (1888), 

 ix. 344 and plan; (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xxii. i], Polwhele mentions five in this 

 district by the names ' Ridgehill,' ' Bastreet,' ' Caerneglos,' ' Dryworks ' and ' Deep 

 hatches,' all of which he calls Roman 

 LEZANT. At Carthamartha Wood [RJ.C. (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xxiii. 3] 



At Castle Park Hill [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xxiii. 2. Grey Stone Wood] 

 LINKINHORNE. ' Roundbury,' near Browda [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xxviii. 4] 



At Church Town [R.I.C. (1902), xv. 114, O.S. xxii. 16] 



LISKEARD. 'Roundbury.' This camp is in a field i mile north of Liskeard where the 

 St. Cleer road branches off at right-angles eastward to Launceston. Worn down by 

 ploughing it might be easily overlooked [O.S. xxxvi. 2] 



LUXULIAN. At Innis Downs, 2 miles south-west of Lanivet [O.S. xxxiii. 16] 

 MADRON. Trewern Round [Edmonds, 39, O.S. Ivii. 16] 



MANACCAN. At Rosemorder [Pol. 125. Entrenchment at Tregidden, O.S. Ixxxi. 2] 

 Near Trenower 

 Thomas marks the following : 

 At Kestle 

 At Treath 



466 



