A HISTORY OF CORNWALL 



described the bowl and jug as made of tin, but they are of pewter and lead respectively. 

 A full account with a plan of the camp is given by Dr. Borlase in the Antiquities of 

 Cornwall, p. 316, and for a further description and interpretation of the inscription see 

 R.I.C. (1890), x. 237, etc. This camp is also square-sided with rounded corners, 

 and is overlooked by Pencair Castle (see Breage, List II.). It is now nearly obliterated 

 [Borlase, 316 and plan ; Lysons, ccxlvii. ; Gilbert; R.I.C. 2gth Rep. (1847), p. 39 and 

 plan, O.S. Ixix. 14] 



LIST IV 

 OTHER EARTHWORKS 



BRADDOCK AT TAPHOUSE. Dr. Borlase in searching for traces of a Roman road between 

 Lostwithiel and Liskeard records the existence in his day of a long mound at this point 

 which he concluded was a successful result of his inquiry. He mentions a similar mound 

 between Lostwithiel and Golant. Little or no trace of either now remains [Borlase, 

 333, O.S. xxxv. 10] 



LANREATH. ' Giants Hedge.' A great mound of earth formerly extended from the river 

 at West Looe to the upper waters of Lerrin Creek on the Fowey a distance of nearly 

 eight miles as the crow flies. It has been destroyed in several places, but is still clearly 

 traceable in the parishes of Lanreath and Pelynt. Dr. Borlase and Polwhele consider it 

 was a Roman road. No other suggestion as to its origin has been put forward unless we 

 admit the local saying : 



The devil one day having nothing to do, 

 Built a great hedge from Lerrin to Looe 



[Borlase, Nat. Hist. 325 ; Polwhele, 80 ; Couch, 79 ; Gilbert, sub Talland ; R.I.C. 28th 

 Rep. (1846), 19 ; Lysons, ccxlvi.] 



ST. AGNES AT GOONVREA. St. Agnes Beacon is a steep lonely hill, 629 feet high, near the 

 cliff, north-east of Redruth. On either side a narrow valley cuts into the land. On 

 the land side of the hill a trench and mound run from one valley to the other, a distance 

 of about two miles. The enclosed space is nearly two square miles. This trench was 

 formerly called the ' Kledh.' It has many features in common with the majority of the 

 cliff castles, but its enormous comparative size places it by itself, pending more informa- 

 tion. Borlase and Polwhele both considered it a Roman defensive work against an 

 enemy landing on the cliffs under the beacon, the one suggesting Danes, the other Irish. 

 It is much damaged by building and mining works, but can still be traced in many parts. 

 Locally it is considered to be the work of Giant Bolster [Borlase, 314 ; Lysons, 

 ccxlvi. ; R.I.C. 29th Rep. (1847), p. 28 ; Pol. bk. i. ch. xi. p. 205] 



LIST V 

 PLANE-AN-GWARIOW 



GWENNAP. Gwennap Pit. It is doubtful if this place was ever used for plays. John 



Wesley preached here, and it has since been used almost exclusively for that purpose. It 



is not marked in the ordnance map [Gilbert ; Daniel, 1 94] 

 LANDEWEDNACK. Near the church. Not marked in the ordnance map and not traceable. 



Inserted on the authority of Polwhele, bk. ii. ch. iv. p. 192. Polwhele was vicar of Man- 



accan in this neighbourhood 

 NEWLYN EAST. About J of a mile north of Church Town on west side of the road ; 



modern 

 PERRANZABULOE. ' Perran Round.' This was used for plays and sports, but may have had 



an earlier origin. The plan in Dr. Borlase's Natural History shows a most noticeable 



foss outside [Borlase, Nat. Hist. 298 (with plan) ; Polewhele, bk. ii. ch. iv. p. 192 ; Gilbert ; 



Drew, ii. 542 ; Daniel, 1 86, O.S. xlviii. 6] 

 REDRUTH. Part of the north end of the town is still called Plane-an-Gwarry. The place 



is marked in Martin's map of Cornwall, 1759 [Tonkin ; Polwhele, bk. ii. ch. iv. p. 192 ; 



Gilbert ; Daniel, 204, O.S. Ixiii. 3] 



RUAN MAJOR near the church \ Both included on the authority of Polwhele, bk. ii. ch. iv. 

 RUAN MINOR at Trealeage j p. 192 



472 



