ROMANO-BRITISH BERKSHIRE 



Gazette, 15 Sept. 1905]. It is said that tesserae were also found. Probably the dis- 

 covery needs pursuing. 



WELFORD. A Roman tomb made of rubble and flints, and containing two skeletons, pottery 

 and a brass coin of the Lower Empire, was discovered in this parish about 1856 by a 

 labourer who destroyed it at once. Other human bones, pottery and an iron nail were 

 near. Two of the pieces of pottery found within the tomb were supposed to have each 

 consisted of three little vessels upon a circular stand, and, perhaps containing por- 

 tions of milk, wine and oil, to have been placed on either side of a corpse [Proc . Sac. Antiq. 

 (ser. i) iii. 252]. 



A pot containing 800 coins of the fourth century Constantine to Gratian (A.D. 

 306-383), all in excellent preservation, was found February 1825, in a bank of the road 

 leading from Boxford to Chaddleworth known as Hangmanstone Lane [Hist, and Antiq. 

 of Newbury (1839), 268 ; Newbury Dist. Field Club Trans, ii. 60, 62, where, however, 

 the find is variously ascribed to the neighbouring parishes of Chaddleworth and Boxford, 

 which are here divided by a part of Welford parish]. A first brass, its legends illegible 

 but showing on the reverse the figure of a soldier with the letters S.C., found in Stony- 

 croft, apparently between 1872 and 1875, close to the site of the earlier find of coins 

 [Newbury Dist. Field Club. Trans, ii. 258]. 



WELL HOUSE. See Hampstead Morris. 



WHITE WALTHAM. Roman coins (undescribed) were found in this parish before the close 

 of the seventeenth century, and also, in the Manor of Feens and near the church, some 

 large stones, said to resemble those discovered at Weycock Field in the neighbouring parish 

 of Waltham St. Lawrence (Leland, Itin. (ed. Hearne, 1710) vol. i. Pref. p. ix). 



WICKHAM. Roman coins have been found in the village and many fragments of British and 

 Roman pottery in making a pond near the Rectory [Journ Brit. Arch. Assoc. xvi. 88 ; 

 Newbury Dist. Field Club Trans, ii. 80, 239]. 



WINDSOR. Two Roman tombs found at Tyle-place Farm 1865, are described as being each 

 composed of six quadrangular tiles on which were low circular bosses. In one were 

 burnt bones and a bottle of greenish glass, in the other a large urn and a red earthen- 

 ware bottle. The second tomb and the green vase, ' a praefericulum of yellowish green 

 glass with a conical body, ornamented with fine diagonal lines in relief,' were presented 

 by the Queen to the British Museum [Proc. Soc. Antiq. (ser. 2) iii. 243, 244]. 



A Roman brass lamp from St. Leonard's Hill was given to the Society of Antiquaries 

 and adopted by them for their common seal [Petusta Monumenta, i. pi. i]. A copper 

 trumpet [Soc. Antiq. MSS. Minutes, ii. 94], brass coins from Vespasian to Constantine 

 (A.D. 69-A.D. 337) [Ibid. i. 37, 163], and urns ' of all sorts ' [Ibid.] have been dug up 

 here. Lysons speaks of ' Roman bricks from Old Windsor ' [Magna Brit. i. pt. ii. 215]. 



Wn TEN HAM, LITTLE. In the sixteenth century coins were sometimes turned up by the plough 

 on Sinodun Hill [Leland, Itin. i. 14 ; Camden, Brit. (ed. Gough) i. 148], and others have 

 been found at a more recent date on the western slopes of Wittenham Hills [Berks, Bucks, 

 and Oxon Arch. Journ. Jan. 1901, p. 122], and in the Rectory garden [Ibid. July 1898, 

 p. 44]. Amongst those from Wittenham Hills were a second brass of Domitian (A.D. 

 81-96), a small silver coin of Gratian (A.D. 375-383), and a third brass of Arcadius (A.D. 

 395-408). Large stones supposed to be Roman were found on the same site [Berks, 

 Bucks and Oxon Arch. Journ. Jan. 1901, p. 122], and two small Roman cups and an iron 

 lamp stand now in the British Museum [Journ. Brit. Arch. Assoc. i. 309]. Another find 

 from the neighbourhood was a small bronze Roman key [Berks, Bucks and Oxon Arch. 

 Journ. Jan. 1901, p. 122]. A stone-paved way below Little Wittenham bridge has been 

 supposed to be Roman [Berks, Bucks and Oxon. Arch. Journ. July 1898, p. 44]. 



WITTENHAM, LONG. Traces of British and Roman occupation have been discovered from 

 time to time in this parish, which lies on the right bank of the Thames about 4 miles 

 south-west of Abingdon. It was not, however, till 1893 that any remains of human 

 dwellings were found [Proc. Soc. Antiq. (ser. 2) xxviii. 10-16]. Mr. Hewett, who was 

 then tenant of Northfield Farm in this parish, noticed that in some fields the crops grew 

 taller and richer along certain lines and on certain patches. He therefore began exca- 

 vations and continued them for some years. It was found that the lines and patches 

 where the crops grew richer corresponded with certain pits and trenches filled with clay 

 and other soil that retains moisture. Some of the pits were wells, 7 or 8 feet deep, some 

 rubbish holes, some burials. One of these pits was large and irregular and contained 

 100 bushels of lime. The trenches, 2 feet to 5 feet in depth and 2 feet to 3 feet wide at 



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