INSECTS 



uncultivated, and the greater part of this remnant is being yearly 

 dissipated as ' peat-moss litter ' over the entire kingdom. 



Risley and Carrington Mosses, which however are strictly outside 

 the county, are in no better condition from an entomological point of 

 view, and their special fauna and flora will no doubt within a few years 

 become a memory merely. 



The ' cloughs ' or narrow gorges between the hills westward of Man- 

 chester, often well wooded, were favourite haunts of the older collectors, 

 but of these few would now repay a visit from any entomologist. 



The famous ' Stalybrushes ' was a locality of this kind, and though 

 strictly in Cheshire may be considered almost as one of the Lancashire 

 collecting grounds. Here a wooded glen runs up between the hills a 

 couple of miles from Staleybridge and opens out on the wild moorlands 

 of the Peak. This was the favourite locality of Jethro Tinker above 

 mentioned. Of late years however reservoirs have been erected in the 

 valley, the trees cut down, and but little of the wild charm of the place 

 and but few of the special insects now remain. Many of the favourite 

 resorts of the old Manchester collectors, such as the Bollin valley, Dun- 

 ham Park, and Delamere Forest, are in Cheshire. These localities have 

 undergone but little change and are still most prolific hunting grounds, 

 but they can hardly be considered or described as Lancashire collecting 

 grounds. 



Traffbrd Park near Manchester, lately opened to the public, al- 

 though much disfigured by various ' works ' as well as by the ship canal, 

 has been found by Dr. Bailey (formerly of Pendleton) to be an excel- 

 lent collecting ground for Coleoptera. 



The moors and mosses round Bolton have been explored by Mr. 

 Stott of that town, and the Southport district has been exhaustively 

 worked for Coleoptera by Dr. Chaster. 



Further north the researches of Messrs. Threlfall and Hodgkinson 

 of Preston have made Witherslack a name familiar to all Lepidopterists. 

 Witherslack and Arnside is a district of low limestone hills, woods, 

 and mosses a few miles north-east of Grange and extending partly into 

 Westmorland. The locality is entomologically very rich and is singular 

 in maintaining a few species of Lepidoptera which are of quite southern 

 distribution. 



Near Preston the district of Red Scar has been worked with great 

 success for Lepidoptera by Mr. J. R. Charnley of Preston, and the Rev. 

 A. M. Moss (now of Norwich) has studied and recorded the same order 

 as it occurs about Windermere. 



PUBLIC COLLECTIONS 



In most of the museums of the county there exist collections of 

 insects of more or less importance. The town museums of Liverpool, 

 Manchester, Preston, Warrington and Bolton may be specially mentioned. 

 The best collection of Lepidoptera is probably the ' Cooke ' collection of 

 Liverpool. This includes the collections of N. Cooke and E. Birchall 

 i 105 14 



