440 



ALAUDID^E. 



1NSESSORES. 

 CONIROSTRES. 



ALAUDW^E. 



THE SHORE LARK. 



Alauda alpestris. 



Alauda alpestris, Shore Lark, JENYNS, Brit. Vert. p. 126. 

 GOULD, Birds of Europe ? pt. vii. 



,, EYTON, Rarer Brit. Birds, p. 15. 



Alouette a hausse-col noir, TEMM. Man. d'Ornith. vol. i. p. 279. 



ALAUDA. Generic Characters. Beak short, subconic, mandibles of equal 

 length, the upper one convex, and slightly curved. Nostrils basal, oval, partly 

 covered by small feathers directed forwards. Head furnished on the top with a 

 few elongated feathers, capable of being elevated, and forming a crest. Wings rather 

 long ; the first quill-feather generally very short, the second rather shorter than the 

 third, which is the longest in the wing. Feet with three toes before, divided 

 to their origin ; one toe behind with the claw elongated, and almost straight. 



WITH the Larks commences the second division of the 

 Second Order of Birds, the CONIROSTRES, a distinction drawn 

 from the conical form and great strength of the beak. 

 Many of the birds of this division live almost entirely on 



