464 ALCAD.E. 



found together, and they were deposited upon the bare 

 ground. The egg is white, slightly tinged with green, 

 blotched, spotted, and speckled, with ash-grey, reddish- 

 brown, and very dark brown ; the length two inches three 

 lines, by one inch and a half in breadth. The first cover- 

 ing of the young bird is a greyish-black down, through 

 which its first feathers make their way, and these are 

 mottled black and white. The old birds, as well as the 

 young, have a considerable portion of white in their 

 plumage during winter, and in high northern latitudes still 

 more white than with us. The summer-plumage is black, 

 and in reference to the time of its assumption in Zetland, 

 Dr. Fleming says that their summer appearance was com- 

 pleted by the end of March, but that they began to assume 

 the black by the end of February. Mr. Dunn, from obser- 

 vation in Shetland, adds, " that the young of this species 

 never leave the nest until perfectly fledged, and able to 

 provide for themselves ; as soon as this takes place the at- 

 tendance and care of the parents cease ; they do not even 

 continue in the company of their young, which associate 

 together for some time afterwards. Their food is small 

 fish and Crustacea."" 



This species is found on the coasts of Scandinavia, the 

 Faroe Islands, and Iceland ; it has also been found as far 

 north as Nova Zenibla, Spitzbergen, and Greenland, and 

 has been called the Greenland Dove. It was found by our 

 Arctic voyagers in most of the high northern latitudes 

 visited by them, and is well known in North America. 



In summer the beak is black ; inside of the mouth red- 

 dish-orange ; the irides brown ; the whole of the plumage 

 black, except the patch on the wing, which is white ; legs 

 vermilion red ; whole length of the bird fourteen inches ; of 

 the wing from the wrist six inches and a half. 



