16 LABORATORY STUDIES UPON TYPIC ANIMALS 



5. Emotions. 



(1) Which of the following emotions have you seen this 



animal show? Surprise, fear, parental affection, 

 pugnacity, industry, curiosity, jealousy, anger, 

 emulation, pride, love of ornament, grief, hate, 

 cruelty, revenge, shame, deceit. 



(2) Which of the above-named emotions do you infer 



that it has? Why? 



6. Voice or Sound (if any). 



(1) How, when, where, and why made? 



(2) Called what? 



(3) Made by the male, the female, or both? 



(4) Organ, or organs of voice? 



(5) Location of sound-making apparatus? 



(6) Range of voice or sound? 



(7) Make a list of the sounds made by this animal. 



(8) Significance of each sound made? 



(9) Can this animal communicate with its own kind? If 



so, how? 



7. Memory. 



(1) State your proof for or against this animal's having 



memory. 



(2) Of its own young? Instances. 



(3) Of its own species? Instances. 



(4) Of different species? Instances. 



(5) Of direction? Instances, if any. 



(6) Of place? Instances. 



(7) Of past experiences? Instances. 



(8) Of man? Instances, if any. 



8. Reason. 



(1) Does this animal learn from past experiences? Prove 



your position on this point. 



(2) Does it have the power of adaptive choice? Prove 



statement by examples observed. 



(3) Does it have the power of abstract thought? 



9. Intelligence. Is this animal high, medium, or low in 

 the scale of intelligence? Upon what do you base this 

 statement? 



