AMOUNDERNESS HUNDRED 



Ingol, Ashton and Cottam was said to be held by a 

 rent of 2/. 68 A pedigree was recorded in i6i3, 69 and 

 William Haydock died on 4 

 August 1624 seised of the 

 manor of Cottam, a water- 

 mill, three messuages, lands, 

 &c., in Cottam, Ingol, 

 Ashton, French Lea and 

 Freckleton, held of the king 

 as of his duchy, and in Wood- 

 plumpton, held of Sir Robert 

 Banastre. 70 



The interest of the family 

 is mainly religious. William 

 Haydock, said to be a brother 

 of the Gilbert of 1529-42, 



was a monk of Whalley, and executed there on 

 12 March 1536-7 for complicity in the Pilgrimage 

 of Grace. 71 Ewan Haydock, left a widower in 

 1557, was strengthened in his constancy to Roman 

 Catholicism by the company of William (afterwards 

 Cardinal) Allen, a relative by marriage, and in 1573 

 went over to Douay with one or two of his sons, 



HAYDOCK. Argent 

 three sparrow-hawks 

 close gules. 



PRESTON 



and in 1575 was ordained priest and sent on the 

 English mission, dying at Mowbreck in I58i. 72 His 

 son George, educated at Douay and the English 

 College, Rome, was ordained priest, and in 1582 

 returned to England. He was almost immediately 

 betrayed to the government, and after two years' 

 imprisonment was executed as a traitor at Tyburn, 

 12 February I583-4. 73 Richard Haydock, an elder 

 brother of George, was ordained priest at Douay in 

 1577. In 1582 it was reported that he was with 

 his brother at Cottam Hall or else at Mowbreck. 

 After ten years of missionary labour, during which he 

 is said to have been imprisoned, he returned to Rome, 

 and had the titular dignity of Dean of Dublin. He 

 died at Rome in l6c>5. 74 William Haydock, the 

 eldest brother, was punished for his recusancy in 

 various ways. 75 The family appear to have escaped 

 molestation during the Commonwealth period, 76 but 

 William Haydock of Cottam is traditionally said to 

 have taken part in the Jacobite rising of 1715 ; he 

 died soon afterwards. 77 The manor of Cottam, how- 

 ever, passed to a relative, and eventually became the 

 property of the Crosses of Red Scar in Grimsargh. 78 



In 1422 Martin V granted a dispensa- 

 tion for the marriage of Gilbert Haydock 

 with Isabel daughter of William Hoghton, 

 they being related in the fourth degree ; 

 Towneley MS. HH, no. 938. Gilbert 

 was living in 1459, when he and his sons, 

 Richard, William and Henry, were in the 

 guild ; Preston Guild R. 12. Gilbert's 

 widow (here called Elizabeth) took the 

 mantle and ring on 10 Feb. 1466-7 ; 

 HH, no. 977. His son Richard was dead 

 in 1475, when Isabel Haydock, widow, 

 was distrained to answer to William Hay- 

 dock for waste, &c., in lands in Cottam 

 and Ingol assigned to her for life by 

 Richard Haydock, father of William ; 

 Pal. of Lane. Writs Proton. 15 Edw. IV. 



William Haydock died in 1494, leaving 

 a son and heir Gilbert, about fifteen years 

 of age ; his tenement in Cottam and 

 Ingol was stated to be held of the king as 

 duke by the seventh part of a knight's 

 fee ; Duchy Plead. (Rec. Soc. Lanes, and 

 Ches.), i, 8. The heir's wardship was 

 granted to Cuthbert Clifton ; Kuerden 

 MSS. iv, C2i. 



In the latter part of the I5th century 

 the family of Haydock of Heysandforth 

 in Burnley branched off from that seated 

 at Cottam. 



68 Duchy of Lane. Inq. p.m. v, no. 56. 

 Eleanor was widow of Richard Haydock, 

 and the heir was Gilbert son of William 

 son of the said Richard. 



In 1529 William Clifton of Westby 

 granted Gilbert Haydock of Cottam and 

 his son Richard two-thirds of the tithe 

 corn of Warton in Kirkham ; Huntroyde 

 D., C i. In 1542 Gilbert Haydock and 

 his sons Henry, Cuthbert, Richard and 

 Edmund were in the Preston guild ; also 

 Ewan and Richard sons of William Hay- 

 dock, which William was (according to 

 the pedigree of 1613) the son of Gilbert; 

 Preston Guild R. 18. In 1562 Ewan 

 Haydock and his sons William, Richard, 

 Ewan and George entered, as also John 

 son of Ewan's uncle Henry; ibid. 26-7. 



69 Visit. (Chet. Soc.), 108. The descent 

 is thus given : Gilbert -s. Richard -s. 

 William -s. Gilbert -s. William -s. Ewan 

 -s. William (living 1613) -s. Ewan (aged 

 thirty) ; there were two other sons and 

 five daughters. 



70 Towneley MS. C 8, 13 (Chet. Lib.), 



529. The heirs were William's four 

 daughters Elizabeth Cartmel, Bridget 

 Hothersall, Mary Hayhurst and Katherine 

 Wall all of full age, and his grandson 

 Robert Adamson son of another daughter 

 Ellen. The inquisition recites a settle- 

 ment made shortly before William's death, 

 by which Robert Haydock of Whitting- 

 ham, elder son of Cuthbert Haydock, was 

 made heir, but a portion was assigned to 

 the Adamsons. 



There were several Cuthberts, as appears 

 by the Preston Guild R. The father of the 

 new owner of Cottam seems to have been 

 a son of Henry, one of the younger sons 

 of Gilbert Haydock (152942) ; informa- 

 tion of Mr. J. Gillow. 



71 Gillow, Bill. Diet, of Engl. Cath. iii, 

 230-1. 'His body, for some unknown 

 reason, was allowed to continue suspended 

 on the gibbet entire, and ultimately was 

 secured and secretly removed by his nephew 

 and namesake to Cottam Hall. In Lanca- 

 shire he was generally looked upon as a 

 martyr, and his remains were treated with 

 the greatest veneration by the Haydock 

 family." 



72 Ibid, iii, 202-4. The government 

 had tried to arrest him, but he had 

 managed to keep free. There is a refer- 

 ence to him as a fugitive beyond the seas 

 without licence in Lanes, and Ches. Rec. 

 (Rec. Soc. Lanes, and Ches.), ii, 342. 



73 Gillow, op. cit. iii, 205-11. He was 

 executed for being ordained priest beyond 

 the seas and for conspiring to effect the 

 queen's death. There was no evidence of 

 the latter part of the charge, of which 

 Haydock asserted his innocence. The 

 judge who condemned him was Sir William 

 Fleetwood, the Recorder of London. 



See also Challoner, Missionary Priests, 

 no. 23 ; Foley, Rec. S. 7., vi, 136. The 

 cause of his beatification was allowed to 

 be introduced at Rome in 1886 ; Pollen, 

 Acts of Martyrs, 379. 



74 Gillow, op. cit. iii, 221-5. See 

 Foley, op. cit. vi, 130, 518 (will), 739 ; 

 Misc. (Cath. Rec. Soc.), ii, 132; Diet. 

 Nat. Stag. 



75 Gillow, op. cit. iii, 223. A sister 

 Aloysia suffered imprisonment for religion. 

 In 1600 a licence was granted to William 

 Haydock, ' popish recusant," allowing him 

 to go to London ; Huntroyde D., C 2. In 



135 



1604 Sir Richard Hoghton referred to a 

 dispute with his uncle William Haydock 

 of Cottam (son of Ewan) ; ibid. C 3. A 

 grant of the sequestered lands of William 

 Haydock of Cottam, recusant, was made 

 by the Crown in 1607 ; Pat. 5 Jas. I, 

 pt. i. 



76 In 1648 Robert Haydock and Cuth- 

 bert his second son and heir-apparent 

 made a settlement of Cottam Hall and 

 lands in Cottam, Ingol, Ashton, French 

 Lea, &c. ; and at the same time William 

 Haydock of Eaves, in Woodplumpton, 

 granted that messuage to Cuthbert Hay- 

 dock of Cottam ; Huntroyde D., C 5, 4. 

 Robert Haydock had a brother Richard 

 of Fulwood ; ibid. C 6. Cuthbert Hay- 

 dock seems to have succeeded by 1660 

 and William Haydock by 1676 ; ibid. C 9, 

 II, 12. In 1673, however, William 

 Haydock secured the third part of the 

 manor of Cottam, water-mill, malting- 

 mill, &c., from Christopher Harris and 

 Margery his wife ; Pal. of Lane. Feet of 

 F. bdle. 190, m. 99. In 1698 William 

 Haydock of Cottam, the elder, and William 

 his son and heir mortgaged the estate to 

 Nicholas Starkie ; Huntroyde D., C 15. 



77 Gillow, Haydock Papers, 45-6. 



78 Ibid.; it is stated that the last William 

 Haydock, whose brothers were priests, had 

 settled the manor on his sister Dorothy, 

 who married George son of John Shuttle- 

 worth of Hodsock Park, Notts. George 

 Haydock, cousin of William, in 1730 

 conveyed his interest in the manor to 

 George Farington of Worden, in trust 

 for Henry son of Valentine Farington of 

 Preston. The Faringtons sold the manor, 

 or their part of it, about the end of the 

 1 8th century. There is a reference to 

 William Haydock in Lanes, and Ches. 

 Rec. (Rec. Soc. Lanes, and Ches.), i, 171. 



By his will of 1713 William Haydock 

 of Cottam gave the manor to trustees for 

 the use of his three sisters Mary wife 

 of Thomas Finch, Dorothy wife of George 

 Shuttleworth and Elizabeth wife of Hugh 

 Barton. In a fine regarding the manor 

 of Cottam in 1717 the following were 

 concerned : John Shuttleworth, Robert 

 Hudson, Mary his wife, George Shuttle- 

 worth, William Haydock, William Raw- 

 storne and Valentine Farington ; Pal. of 

 Lane. Plea R. 504, m. 8. The deed by 



