LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



FIG. PAGE 



1 Perfectly Formed Apple Tree Frontispiece 



2 Trench Plow ^1 



3 Apple Orchard Too Closely Planted IS 



4 Apple Tree Perfectly Formed, Low Headed 14 



5 Planting Board 15 



6 Planting Board in Use 16 



7 Tree Properly Pruned for Planting 17 



8 Well Formed Tree Twelve Years Old 1? 



9 Well Formed Tree Twelve Years Old in Bloom 19 



10 Methods of Heeling-in Trees 20 



11 Zinc Tree Label 22 



12 Lew Hanging Steel Plow 24 



13 Cnta way Wheel Harrow 25 



14 Orchard Harrow, California ^5 



15 Acme Spring Tooth Harrow 26 



16 Gi ape Hoe 26 



17 Weeder 27 



18 Cover Crop of Canada Peas and Barley 35 



19 Apple Tree Pruned Too Severely 37 



20 Apple Tree, Lower Branches Pruned 38 



21 Apple Tree, Where to Cut Large Branch 38 



22 Apple Tree, Pruning Crossing Branches 39 



23 Pruning Saw 40 



24 Paragon Pruning Saw ^^ 



25 Pruning Hook 41 



26 Pruning Shears 42 



27 Regraf ted Tree 46 



28 Cleft Grafting 47 



29 The Cion 48 



30 Cleft Grafting, Starting and Growth 48 



31 Cleft Grafting, Horizontal View 48 



32 Cion, Horizontal View 48 



33 Crown Grafting 49 



34 Cleft Graft with Four Cions 49 



35 Orchard Stepladder 59 



36 Cornerpieces on Bushel Boxes 61 



37 Apples in Bushel Boxes 61 



.38 Screw Apple Press 63 



39 Lever Apple Press 64 



40 Cold Storage Fruit House 69 



41 No. 2 Peach Tree 80 



42 No. 1 Peach Tree 80 



43a Peach Tree Trimmed to Whip 80 



436 Peach Tree Cut Back to Stub 80 



ix 



