380 Rev. M. J. Berkeley and Mr. C. E. Broome on British Fungi. 



possibly be something analogous to the phenomena exhibited by 

 Vesiculifera. 

 Plate XI. fig. 30. Sporidium highly magnified. 



645. £. (Caulicolse) commanipula, n. s. Sparsa primum sub- 

 globosa tecta demum denudata collapsa ostiolo rninuto; ascis 

 cylindricis; sporidiis biseriatis brevibus elliptico-cymbiformibus 

 uniseptatis. On the dry capsules of some Scrophularia, Glen 

 Isla, Forfarshire, May 1846, Mr. W. Gardiner. 



Scattered, at first covered by the cuticle, subglobose, then ex- 

 posed and collapsed, with a minute papillaBform ostiolum, which 

 is however sometimes obscure. Asci cylindrical ; sporidia bi- 

 seriate, elliptico-cymbiform, uniseptate. Sometimes one of the 

 endochromes is decidedly conical, with a constriction about the 

 centre. 



This occurs on the capsules of the same plant whose stems 

 produced S. modesta. On the capsules we also find a Phoma, 

 precisely similar externally, which may be regarded possibly as 

 the Sphseropsoid form of the species. 



Plate XI. fig. 31. a. Ascus; b. sporidia: both more or less magnified. 



646. S. (Caulicolse) Thwaitesii, n. s. Peritheciis minutis con- 

 vexis basi applanatis ; mycelio subtilissimo matricem intrante 

 aeruginoso; ascis cylindricis; sporidiis oblongo-clavatis curvulis 

 obtusis ; endochromatibus 4 repletis. On stems of Umbelliferce, 

 Leigh Wood, Bristol, G. H. K. Thwaites, Jan. 1845. 



Perithecia minute, convex above, flattened below, arranged in 

 short lines ; seated on the woody fibres, which are traversed and 

 covered with very delicate anastomosing, verdigris-green threads. 

 Asci cylindrical or subclavate, rather short; sporidia biseriate, 

 oblongo-clavate, obtuse at either extremity, slightly curved, con- 

 taining about four endochromes. In some specimens we find 

 naked, oblong, slightly curved spores, with about five endo- 

 chromes, the whole gelatinous mass having a pale sea-green tint. 



The aeruginous threads running through the hyaline woody 

 fibres and anastomosing in their cavity form a very pretty 

 object under the microscope. 



On the same stem a Peziza occurs, externally resembling P. 

 atrata, but with elongated, oblong, curved sporidia, containing 

 7-9 endochromes. 



Plate XI. fig. 32. a, Sporidia; b. mycelium; c. one of the woody cells 

 traversed by mycelium. All more or less magnified. 



647. S. (Caulicolse) Phomatospora, n. s. Immersa; peritheciis 

 depressis ellipsoideis ostiolo papiilseformi ; ascis linearibus ; spo- 

 ridiis uniseriatis oblongo-ellipticis minutis hyalinis binucleatis. 

 On dead potato stalks, Ashwick, Gloucestershire, March 1850. 



