INDEX 



Rome, significance of its rule, 3. 

 302 ; laws of, 4. 41. 



Rousseau, J. J., 4. 330. 



Royce, Josiah, introduction to Cos- 

 mic Philosophy^ xxi-cxlix ; notes 

 mainly relative to advance in sci- 

 ence since the writing of Cosmic 

 Philosophy : theory of knowledge, 

 I. 22 ; Greek philosophy, 33 ; 

 Kant, 34; Galileo, 159; spon- 

 taneous generation, 191 ; undula- 

 tory theory, 192 ; whole as equal 

 to the part, 217; historic think- 

 ing, 244, 245 ; spirits, in phar- 

 macy, 2. 16; conservation of 

 energy, 26 ; logic, 44 ; liquefac- 

 tion of oxygen, 212; climate, 

 322, 323 ; age of the earth, 3. 

 69; variation of species, 81 ; the 

 ear, 89; the eye, 91 ; sensation, 

 189; mind, 191, 203, 4. 282; 

 instinct, 3. 222 ; Maine on society, 

 316. Special notice of Fiske's 

 views, 4. 222, 237, 243, 248, 

 262, 280. 



Saemann, lunar atmosphere, 2. 287. 



L'aint-Hilaire, Geoffroy, 4, 189 n. 



Sainte-Beuve, C. A., sense of nuance, 

 I. 42. 



Sanskrit and English, 2. 380. 



Satellites, distribution of, 2. 276. 



Saturn, rings of, 2. 267, 278 ; 

 physical condition of, 282. 



Savages, their want of foresight, 3. 

 362, 4. 17 ; compared with civi- 

 lized man, 3. 135, 4- 49- 



Scepticism, i. 66, 126; its func- 

 tion, 3. 336. 



Schelling, F. W. J. von, i. 75, 

 112, 2. 228 ; faculty of intellec- 

 tual intuition, I. 183 j test of 

 truth, 2. 145. 



Scherer, E., 4. 189. 



Schlegel, A. W., his hypothesis of 

 word-budding, i. 96. 



Schleicher, August, Aryan lan- 

 guages, 2. 381. 



Scholastic philosophy, i. 181. 



Schopenhauer, Arthur, on Hegel, i. 

 182. 



Science, and Cosmic Philosophy, 

 xxii, xxviii, Ixii ; compared with 

 common knowledge, i. 39-56, 

 3. 153; and philosophy, I. 56- 

 64 ; advance of, xxii, 2. 64, 4. 

 54; metaphysics and, I. 185, 

 2. 127 ; had its origin in mytho- 

 logy, I. 262. 



Sciences, advance of, since appear- 

 ance of Cosmic Philosophy, xxii, 

 Iv ; organization of, liv, 2. 3- 

 70; Comte's classification, 4-43, 

 60 ; cannot be arranged in a linear 

 series, 3 3 ; conditions which deter- 

 mine their relative progress, 34- 

 39 ; Spencer's division of, 45 ; 

 tabular view of, 50 ; their relative 

 rates of progress, 56-59. 



Scientific fictions, 2. 129. 



Sea, origin of, 2. 320. 



Sensation, and perception, 3. 164; 

 peripherally or centrally initiated, 

 169. 



Sense-organs differentiated from der- 

 mal structures, 3. 131. 



Servetus, Michael, I. 95. 



Sextus Empiricus, i. 33 n. 



Shaler, N. S., the rattlesnake, 3. 

 40. 



Sight, and adaptation, 3. 87-91 ; 

 origin and development of, i 3 1 ; 

 specialization of, 136, 157 ; visual 

 sensations, 185. 



Similarity and dissimilarity, 3. 172. 



Sin, in anthropomorphism and cos- 

 mism, 4. 295-310 ; scientific doc- 

 trine of, 295. 



Sleep, physiological explanation of, 

 2. 176. 



Smith, Adam, i. 166, 2. 14; di- 

 vision of labor, 32. 



Smith, Goldwin, on science of his- 

 tory, 3. 253, 275, 284; fi-ee- 

 will, 265, 270. 



Social evolution, Ixix, 3. 280—329 ; 

 and heterogeneity of environment, 

 ^89, 307, 4. 33, 120 ; and altru- 



387 



