260 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



Page 



Fig. 45. Complete Burying of the Mother Plant ... ... 84 



Fig. 46. Multiple Layering ... ... ... ... ... 85 



Fig. 47. Reversed Layering ... ... ... ... ... 85 



Fig. 48. Ordinary Cleft Graft (a) Section of Large Stump cut with 

 a chisel. (&) Section of a Small Stump cut with a 



pruning bill ... ... ... .... ... 92 



Fig. 49. Scion used for ordinary Cleft Grafting ... ... 92 



Fig. 50. Cleft Graft with Two Scions ... ... ... ... 93 



Fig. 51 . English Cleft Graft ... ... ... ... ... 93 



Fig. 52. Whip-tongue Graft with long bevels (a) on Cutting. (b) 



On Rootling ... ... ... ... ... 94 



Fig. 53. Whip-tongue Graft with Short Bevels ... ... ... 95 



Fig. 54. Champin Graft (a) on Cutting (6) on Rootling ... ... 96 



Fig. 55. (a) Saddle Graft, (b) Camuset Graft ... ... ... 96 



Fig. 56. Gaillard Graft ... ... ... ... ... 97 



Fig. 57. Dauty Graft... ... ... ... ... ... 98 



Fig. 58. Cadillac Side Cleft Graft ... ... ... ... 99 



Fig. 59. Forceps used for side cleft grafting ... ... ... 99 



Fig. 60. Knife used for side cleft grafting ... ... ... 99 



Fig. 61. Cutting Graft ... ... ... ... ... 100 



Fig. 62. Salgues Graft ... ... ... ... ... 100 



Fig. 63. Salgues Graft, knitted ... ... ... ... 100 



Figs. 64 and 65. Horvath. Graft, preparation of stock ... ... 101 



Fig. 66. Horvath Method, preparation of scion ... ... 102 



Fig. 67. Horvath Graft, finished ... ... ... ... 103 



Figs. 68 and 69. Herbaceous Graft, preparation of stock ... 104 



Figs. 70, 71, and 72. Herbaceous Graft, preparation of scion ... 104 



Figs. 73 and 74. Herbaceous Graft, completed ... ... ... 105 



Fig. 75. Herbaceous Graft (after H. Goethe) ... ... .. 105 



Fig. 76. Herbaceous Graft, ab scion ... ... ... 106 



Fig. 77. Same after tying, a scion, b ligature, c stock ... ... 106 



Fig. 78. Section of Union (after H. Goethe) ... ... ... 106 



Fig. 79. Grafting Saw ... ... ... ... ,.. 107 



Fig. 80. Mattock ... ... ... ... ... ... 107 



Fig. .81. Grafting Chisel ... ... ... ... ... 107 



Fig. 82. Comy's Gauge ... ... ... .. ... 108 



Fig. 83. Comy's Arrangement ... ... ... .. 108 



Fig. 84. Comy's Grafting Knife ... ... ... ... 109 



Fig. 85.- Champin's Grafting Knife ... ... ... ... 109 



Fig. 86. Kunde's Grafting Knife ... ... ... ... 109 



Fig. 87. Section of Blade, sharpened on both sides ... ... 110 



Fig. 88. Section of Blade, sharpened on one side only .. ... 110 



Fig. 89. Castelbou's Grafting Guide .. ... .. ... 110 



Fig. 90. Richter's Grafting Guide ... ... ... ... Ill 



Fig. 91. Petit's Grafting Machine, used for whip-tongue grafting 111 



Fig. 92. Inclined Socket of Petit's Machine ... ... ... 112 



Fig. 93. Cork Ligature ... ... ... ... .... 114 



Fig. 94. Cleft Graft, earthed up ... ... ... ... 115 



Fig. 95. Triangular Hoe, used for covering grafts with soil ... 115 

 Fig. 96. A Six-year-old Vine, badly grafted, perishing from 



/hylloxera on scion roots ... ... ... ... 116 

 Grafted Vine, showing almost normal difference 



between size of stock and scion ... ... ... 116 



Fig. 98. Whip- tongue Grafted Cutting ... ... ... 117 



Fig. 99. Arrangement of Cuttings in Nursery Rows ... ... 118 



Fig. 100. Straight-edge for placing cuttings in nursery rows ... 118 



