TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 261 



Page 



Fig. 101. Nursery of grafted cuttings, showing method of planting 



and banking ... ... ... ... ... 119 



Fig. 102. White Mycelium of Dematophora Necatrix developed on 



dead vine ... ... ... ... ... 120 



Fig. 103. Sclerotinia FucMiana ... ... ... ... 121 



Fig. 104. Arrangement of vines in lines ... ... ... 125 



Fig. 105. Arrangement of vines in squares ... ... ... 126 



Fig. 106. Arrangement of vines in quincunx ... ... ... 126 



Fig. 107. Planting dibble ... ... ... ... ... 127 



Fig. 108. Spur pruning ... ... ... ... ... 130 



Fig. 109. Spur after pruning ... ... ... ... ... 130 



Fig. 110. Longitudinal section of vine cane showing diaphragms ... 131 



Fig 111. Gooseberry Bush pruning ... ... ... ... 132 



Fig. 112. Gooseberry Bush with long rod bent in a circle ... 132 



Fig. 113. Spalier with rods and spurs ... ... ... ... 133 



Fig. 114. Cazenave's cordon with rods and spurs ... ... 133 



Fig. 115. Chaintre ... ... ... ... ... ... 134 



Fig. 116. Roy at Method ... ... ... ... ... 135 



Fig. 117. Young vine pruned after Coste Floret's modification of 



the Quarante method ... ... ... ... 136 



Fig. 118. Quarante method modified by Coste-Floret ... ... 137 



Fig. 119. Pruning-bill of Provence ... ... ... ... 138 



Fig. 120. Secateur of Languedoc ... ... ... ... 138 



Fig. 121. Arrangement of soil after digging ... .. ... 139 



Fig. 122. Arrangements of experiments for ascertaining the 



relative value of different forms of manure in a given soil 141 



Fig. 123. Arrangement of soil after first ploughing ... ... 147 



Fig. 124. Hook used in the Herault ... ... ... ... 148 



Fig. 125. Different tools used for digging in the Herault (after M. 



Mares) ... ... ... ... 148 



Fig. 126. Vineyard plough used in the Aude ... ... ... 149 



Fig. 127. Vernette's vineyard plough ... ... ... ... 150 



Fig. 128. Renault-Gouin's vineyard plough (elevation) ... ... 150 



Fig. 129. Renault-Gouin's vineyard plough (projection) ... ... 151 



Fig. 130. Souchu-Pinet's vineyard plough ... ... ... 151 



Fig. 131. Special Harness for vineyard ploughs... ... ... 151 



Fig. 132 Old Roman foot plough still in use in Bas-Languedoc for 



vineyard ploughing ... ... ... ... 152 



Fig. 133. Renault-Gouin's double-furrow vineyard plough ... 152 



Fig. 134. Portal's Scarifier ... ... ... ... ... 153 



Fig. 135. Hoe used for summer dressing ... ... ... 154 



Fig. 136. Shares of Vine Cultivators ... ... ... ... 154 



Fig 137. Pilter-Planet's scarifier ... ... ... ... 154 



Fig. 138. Broussin caused by frost ... .. .. ... 157 



Fig. 139. Hermaphrodite vine flower .., ... ... 161 



Fig. 140. Male flower ... ... ... ... ... 161 



Fig. 141. Sterile flowers ... ... ... ... ... 161 



Figs. 142 and 143. Flowers rendered sterile through the transfor- 

 mation of the pistil and stamens into rudi- 

 mentary leaves ... ... ... ... 162 



Fig. 144. Sulphur box .. ... ... ... ... 166 



Fig. 145. Sulphur bellows ... ... ... ... ... 166 



Tig. 146. Pensard's sulphuring machine ... ... ... 166 



Fig. 147. Vermorel's torpido sulphuring machine . ... 167 



Fig. 148. Shoot attacked by anthracnosis (after H. Mares) ... 168 



Fig. 149. Berries attacked by anthracnosis ... ... ... 168 



