GENERAL INDEX. 265 



Page 



CHAPTER V. PROPAGATION BY LAYERS ... ... ... 81 



1st. Principal types of layers ... ... ... ... 81 



(A) Ordinary layering ..." ... ... ... 81 



(B) Complete burying of the mother plant ... ... 83 



(C) Multiple layering ... ... ... ... 84 



(D) Reversed layering ... ... ... ... 85 



2nd. Means of promoting rooting of layers ... ... ... 86 



3rd. Best time for layering ... ... ... ... 86 



CHAPTER VI. GRAFTING ... ... ... ... ... 87 



(A) Grafting operation ... ... ... ... 88 



1st. Age at which stock can bear grafts ... ... ... 89 



2nd. Selection of scions ... ... ... ... ... 89 



(a) Selection of canes ... ... ... ... 89 



(b) Best time to gather canes ... ... ... 90 



(c) Preservation of scions ... ... ... ... 90 



(d) Means of ascertaining the vitality of scions ... 90 

 3rd. Best time for grafting ... ... ... ... 91 



4th. Different methods used ... ... ... ... 91 



(a) Ordinary cleft graft ... ... ... ... 92 



(b) English cleft graft ... ... ... ... 93 



(c) Whip- tongue graft ... ... ... ... 94 



(d) Side cleft graft ... ... ... ... 96 



(e) Cutting graft ... ... ... ... ... 97 



(/) Budding ... ... ... ... ... 99 



(gr) Herbaceous grafts ... ... ... ... 102 



5th. Graf ting machines and implements ... ... ... 106 



(a) Tools used for cleft grafting ... .. ... 106 



(6) Tools used for cleft grafting young plants ... 107 



(c) Tools used for whip-tongue grafting ... ... 109 



6th. Ligatures and waxing ... ... ... ... 112 



7th. Care to be given to grafts ... ... ... ... 114 



(A) Earthing up and protection of grafts ... ... 114 



(B) Severing roots from the scion and shoots from the 



stock ... ... ... ... ... 115 



8th. Condition of application of grafting ... ... . 115 



(A) Grafting cuttings ... ... ... ... 115 



C. ESTABLISHMENT OF A VINEYARD. 



CHAPTER. VII. PREPARATION OF SOIL ... ... ... 122 



1st. Trenchmg .. ... ... ... ... ... 122 



(A) Depth of trenching ... ... ... ... 122 



(B) Mode of execution of trenching ... ... ... 123 



(C) Time most suitable for trenching ... ... ... 123 



2nd Manuring ... ... ... ... ... ... 124 



CHAPTER VIII. PLANTATION ... ... ... 125 



1st. Arrangement of vines ... ... ... .. ... 125 



(A) Shape of the plantation ... 



(B) Distance apart ... 



(C) Marking out the land 

 2nd. Grouping the cepages 



125 

 125 

 125 

 127 



3rd. Planting ... ... ... ... ... ... 127 



4th. Care to be given to new vineyards ... ... ... 128 



