Pruning the Fine. 



'33 



of the plant thus trellised is narrow, allowing the use of 

 of the plow at all times. 



Lastly, this shape permits the substitution of wire for 

 grape-stakes, which is much less expensive, as will be 

 shown elsewhere. Besides, each plant thus trellised, 

 will bear, at least as many fruit-stems as the old shape ; 

 the same number of vines may be planted on a given 

 surface, and, consequently, the produce will at least be 

 equal in quantity, and certainly of better quality, than 

 on the former plan. 



[FlG. 32.] Four-armed Trellis. 



In the rich vineyards of Medoc, the vines are shaped 

 as in Figure 33. The trunk, rising perpendicularly to 

 a hight of four to six inches, divides into two branches, 

 depressed at an angle of 45 degrees, sixteen inches in 

 length, and producing the fruit-stems of each year on their 



