Vineyard Culture. 



Nevertheless, those arms, or horns, grow a little every 



[FiG. 46.] Young Six-Tear old Vine. 

 year. When they begin to outgrow the proper limit, 

 the presence of a shoot [A, Fig. 30] on the old stock 



[FlG. 47.] Four- [FlG. 48.] Four-armed Trellis, 

 armed Trellis, first second Pruning. 



Pruning. 



is taken advantage of, to shorten the arms, which are 

 then cut at B, and the shoot, A, is cut as a fruit-stem. 



