252 



Vineyard Culture. 



When the whole extent of a vineyard is thus re- 

 moved, the cost of pulling up and digging, to extract 

 the large roots, is usually repaid by the wood of the 



[Fie. 97.] Wrench. 



vine. Nevertheless, the work is abridged, and rendered 

 less expensive by using either the wrench, shown in 



[FiG. 98.] Details [FiG. 99.] Crank. 



of Wrench. 



Figures 97 and 98, or the crank, employed in the vine- 

 yards of Saone-et-Loire [Fig. 99]. M. de Gasparin 



