National debt> 



Navigation aB, 



[GENERAL 



ji, 408 

 498 



577 

 »v, 93 

 J»4 

 508 

 509 



Si' 



540 



>> 



1711 



1715 

 1719 



17J1 



1755,1764 Amount of the debt - • 



1770/1,500,000 paid ofF - 



. yTj, 500,000 of tliree.per-cent paid off at 90 



1774 /i, 000, 000 of the fame paid otf at S8 

 1775/1,000,000 more alio at 18 



1785 Amount of it now in every fund 

 17S7 Inleietl no-.v paid from confolidated fund 

 iJoo Amount of the debt on 5th January 



1 Amount of the debt of Ireland 



1341 Niiodl parliament aflemMed by Edward III, 

 1344 Another, and fuller, one fummoned 



Some others afterwards - si^" 



Naval Jlons— See Carolina, Sc. 

 J703 Importation of pitch, tar, hemp, flax, and (hip 

 timber, from America encouraged by boun, 

 ties - _ - - Ji, 7*4 



. Alfo from Scotland — ineffeflual - 726 



Trees fit for marts in the northern provinces ot 



America to be referved for the navy iii, 13 



One fleet brings 6000 barrels from New England 49 

 Pitch, tar, and turpentine, brought from 

 America in abundance, and exported to 

 Spain, &c - - - 73. '^^ 



I,aw for prefervlng mafl; trees repeated - 120 



j'718 Aft for prcferving mad trees, ani encouraging 

 the importation of (lores from America, and 

 of mads, &c from Scotland - 145 



1793 Exportation of naval flores proliibited iv, 263 



1797 Sums paid for naval (lores 1791-1797 - 414 



1799 Stores may be imported from Hamburgh, Arc 478 

 ■jSoo Duties on tar regulated . - 4yj 



Naval war and hattla of principal note. 

 7i7*Tyrians defeat the Adyrians (theearlied naval_ 

 battle recoided) - - > 



«54"The fird one known in Grecian hidury 

 594*Egyptians defeat tlie Phoenicians 

 53$*l!attle of Carthaginians, Tyrrhcni, Photaians 

 ^oo*Ionians defeat the Phornicians 

 496*Perdans defeat the Greeks 

 47 1 "Greeks defeat the Perfians 

 j6o* Romans defeat tlie Carthaginians 

 3i*Battle of AiSliutn ... 



718 Battle at Ardanefs, the fird in Britidi hidory 

 897 King Alfred defeats the Dines 

 leooyNature of naval war in the North 

 1191 And in the Mediterranean, &c 

 1113 Englidi fleetdefeats the French 

 JI17 And now again — quick lime ufcd 

 1340 Famous victory of King Edward III 

 T350 He alfo defeats a Spanilh fleet 

 J371 Cannon now ufed at fea 

 »58» Englidi defeat the invincible armada 



Senticircular line of battle dill ufed 



1639 Dutch defeat the Spaniards 



l«9i Englidi defeat the French at La Hoguc 



1778 Keppel defeats the French 



;78o Rodney takes two Spanidi fleets 



1782 Rodney defeats a French fleet - iv, 



1797 Jervis defeats a Spanilh fleet 

 Duncan defeats a Dutch fleet 



1798 Nelfon defeats a French fleet 



Navigation — See Shipping. 

 Navigation ails, &c. 

 1217 A navigation, aft for Barcelona - i, 



1381 Fird one in England cnafted 

 Soon alter one enafted in Scotland 



1382 Foreign veflels may be freighted for importa- 



tion, if Englidi ones cannot be found 



1390 Aft renewed with refpeft to exports 



1409 Aft feems little attended ta 



»439 The commons propofe that forei^gners (liall im- 

 port only the produce of theirown countries 

 — the propofal rejefted 



\^ij Wine to be imported only in Englidi vcflTels 



30 

 34 

 37 

 47 

 6z 

 6a 

 66 

 90 

 lao 



244 

 361 



178 



353 



377 

 382 



527 

 540 



i79 

 Ii,il5 



i$6» 



40? 



... '5t 



iii, 624 

 652 



309 

 40 i 



429 

 459 



3»7 

 643 



594 

 602 



6l2 



656 

 7q6 



1667 

 1670 



1672 



1489 Another navigation aft now paded - i, 71* 



1541 And now confirmed, or re-enafted . ii, 87 



1558 Partly repealed or modified - 124 



1562 Corn to be exported only in Englidi velTels 137 



156^ Sundry other regulations - - jgj 



1566 Rulfia trade to be only in Englidi veflfels 143 



'593 Turkey 'ride alfo, and corn . 201,204 



i'5i9 Eaftland trade to be only in Engliih vedels 361 

 1646 Produce of the colonies to be diipped only in 

 Englilh velftl-., though allowed to go to 

 other countries - . 430 



i6?r Navigation aft palTed in its prefent form 44* 



i66o Englidi merchants, (hipping in foreign velTels, 



to pay alien duties , . 481 



Navigation aft re-enafted . . 484 



i6(>i Navigation aft palfed in Scotland • 4.9t 



1662 Aft improved ... ^07 



1663 Aft made drifter — Ireland excluded (See 

 V. iii, p. 644) . - - 5i» 



A little relaxed in favour of Holland - 531 



Englidi trade with Norway, &c lod by it 544 



The duties laid by the Swedes on foreign vef- 



fels equivalent to a navigation aft . 55X 



Aft relaxed as to men in whale fifhery — a dif, 

 ference between Englidi and colony diips 563 

 1675 A proclamation for drift enforcement 574 



1685 Foreign-built velFcls ufed in the coal trade — a 



duty of ^per tun laid on them - in 



1693 Whalers may have only a third of their crew 



Englilh _ - - . 654 



i6g6 Trade with foreign fettlements to be only in 



vefTels built in England, Ireland, or America 683 

 1704 Iridi linen may be carried direft to the colonies 731 



1741 Rudia company may import Perlian filk. 



through Rudia - - iii, 118 



1742 Foreign-built velTels excluded from America 233 

 1778 Iridi velfels re.admitted to the benefit of the aft S23 

 17S0 Turkey company may ufe neutral veflfels 659 

 1781 Portuguefe colonial produce, wool, &c may 



be imported in foreign vedels . £8S 



J78J Aft modified rcfpefting drugs, timber, &c 714 



1797 Difpenlation in favour of Turkey company iv, 420 



Friendly foreigners may trade to Britidi India 423 



1798 -Portugal fait may be imported in any vefl'el 441 

 17(19 Afts for importing naval ftores, and all kinds 



of goods with licence, in any neutral vef- 



fels - - . 478.485 



1 800 Foreign American produce, in certain cafes, 



may be imported in neutral velTels - 493 



Navy (vtffdi of ■war btlcnging to the crown), and matters 



connriledwith it — See Skipping, Scotland. 

 1213,1242 Gallies, &:c belonging to the king i, 378,394 

 1294 The Englidi navy now conuuanded by admirals 453 



1337 Martial law appaiently before now — preding, 



apparently for the fird time . 516 



Some vedels built and owned by the king 



1338 Apparently commanded by Genoefe officers 



Ordered to convoy the provifion tranfports 



1346 In the Englifh fleet 25 are called king's (hips 

 1401 Barges and balingers built for the king by all 



tlic towns in England 

 1415 Vedels belonging to the Tower 

 1417 Large dromons built by King Henry V 

 14S1 Of the fleet againfi Scotland 6 are king's diips 

 1511 The navy of England only 1 (hip, and is doubled 



by the capture of a Scottifli (hip ofwar ii, 381 

 15H A fleet equipped againit France — i diipofiooo 



tuns, and 17 fiom 50010 70 tuns — their pay, 



fiiares of prizes, &c - - 4I) (3. 



The navy office edablilhed by King Henry VIII 44 



Magazines and dores erefted at Deptford 46 



1513 A great Ihip built by the king - ^^ 



1560 Miny (hipsofwai built, and England rendered 



independent ot foreign ftiippingfor war ia< 



5'7 

 5'9 " 



53i 



611 

 629 



63> 

 6<)K 



