Penhfylvaiiia. 



PliKnicians. 



[GENERAL 



393 



iii, 122 

 iv. 423 



'57-173 



>3S 

 16S 

 203 

 226 

 237 

 4j6 



'14 



149 

 I6< 



TJ09 The colony increafed by Palatines, kc iii, 6 



1715 Treaty between government and Mr. Penn for 



(Hircliafe of the property — abortive - 46 



1727 Allowed to import fait for curing fidi - 135 



1729 Colonv profpering — number of people arrived 147 

 1731 Very popiiloiii — h;:ppy conililution — produce, 



tride, no manufactures 164, 1S6, i38, 190 



1773 Pilots ordered to carry in no tea fliips iii, 546 



t775 Proiuce, tiade, fliipping . .?''^-573 



1779 The affembly dived the Penn family of the 



property, and give a compenfation 642 



1.786 Extra charge on Britifh (liips repealed \v , 118 



1796 Population and police of Pliiladelphia, &c 



Pcnvy Pcft—'ie.e: Pof. 

 73 Prpher 3. great article of trade at Nelkynda 

 1722 Duty lowered from is to 4^ 



1797 Additional duty laid on - . 

 73 P,Ti()lus of tht Ertthraan ^ea - i, 



• Modern proofs of its accuiacy i6y, 1701/, 173", 



459 ?», 460 a 



Perry — Sec Cider and Ptrry. 

 14 Pirfia furniflies pearls to Rome - i, 



73 Trade at Apologus and Omana 

 J84 Trade with China . . - 



^22 And with Ceylon ... 



527 Perlians engrofs the trade infjlk 231, 



ij9^ Rich manufactures and trade of Peril a 

 155S Perlian merchants found at Boghar, by Jen- 

 kinfon - - - ii, 



1^38-1573 Englifh RulVia company trade to Perfia 

 / 124, 137, 142, 147, 



Pcrfians excel! in dying and making carpets 



1740, 176^ A revival of the trade with Perfia 



through RufTia recommended 

 1792 State of Kast-Tndia company's trade in P. 

 1 150II Perth lias fome trade — ufteenied opulent 

 I2I0 Privileged — manufaclures regulated 

 1318 Obtains a monopoly of the River Tay 

 I357 Perth, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, tlie cliief towns 



in Scotland . . - 



1424 Pertli bound for 50,000 marks for the king 

 1524 P'ni invaded by the Spaniards 

 154^ The rich filver mines of Potofi discovered 

 1676 Pef'y, Sir IViUiam, his political arithmetic ii, 579 

 I378 Philpct, jfu/iii, a rich citizen of London, tits out 

 an expiedition againfl Mercer - i, 



^^■^*Phociian5, a commercial people, trade to Tar 

 teffus — are invaded bv the Perfians — aban- 

 don their city, and fettle in Corfica i, 

 53S*Their naval battle with the Carthaginians and 

 Tyrrhenians, after which they abandon Cor. 

 fica and fettle in Italy and Maliilia 

 ^*Phaniciars, called the inventors of commerce, 



navigation, &c. - i, 4 



1800* They trade to Greece . . 6 



I ,j6*'They teach the Greeks the ufe of letters 10 



l450*Many, expelled by the Ifraelites, fettle com- 



mercial colonies in various places II 



Difference between a Phoenician and a favage 



colony ... 28 



i30o*l!The greateft navigators in the western world 13 

 iioo*||Navig3te the Atlantic — build Gadir_ 31 



Probably entered the Atlantic long before, and 



fettled colonies in Gaul 

 g25*Sovereignty of the fea afcribed to them 

 524* Subjeftto Perfia.butrefufeto attack Carthage 

 5o6*Suppofed P. colonies in the Perfian Gulf 

 481*1 heir velfels noted for velocity 

 43i*Their commerce harralTed by war 

 ai9*A Phoenician launches Ptolemy's great fliip 

 &*A Phcenician runs his veffel aground to prevent 



the Romans from tracing his route 

 14 Trade with Rome, manufadiires, Sec. 

 . Some Plioeniciansftillonthe weft coaftofAiiica 127 



586 



45 



47 



22 n 



29 

 49 

 59 

 64 

 6S 

 9S 



141 



323 Even now Phccnicia is equal to Egypt in the 



quota of (liips for the emperor . i, joS 



^* P/;r)!ifia comparatively rich - i, ii 



i2So*Appears to have mines - - 16 



890*Said to be fovereign of the fea - 26 



14 Produce and trade - . ir- 



1363 Picard, Henry, mayor of London, entertains four 



kings - - ._ i, 570 



360 P .-/;/! invade the Romanpart of Britain i, 111-2I7 

 426 Occupy as far as the iouth wall 116, 222 



500IIA Pichtifh colony in Ireland - 222 



Velfels of giafs in life among them . ixj 



710 They build a church of (lone . 23^ 



838 Are invaded by the Noiwegians, &c. - 2^3 



843 Tliebed of tlioir country poflefledby the Scots 153 



Pu'c/ia'ds — See Fijhtry. 



Before 1221 pilchards apparently in Cornwall i, 384 



1362 Pilgrima%ci to St. Thomas frequently made by 



the king and people of Scotland . i, 56S 

 1434 Pilgrimages to St. James very common in Eng- 

 land, but ({ill more made by foreigners to 

 St. Thomas - - - 4^5 



i7')4, 1778 P;/c» on the Thames regulated iii, 395,621 

 1791 Act for regulaiing furtiier continued - iv, 23; 

 18^50 Humber and Neath pilots regulated 501, 503 



1484 Pirn not to be imported, being made in Eng. i, 703 

 1543 The manufacture regulated by law . ii, <^o 



Pipei for conviying water 

 947-1160 U fed in Antioch, Damafcus, Sec i, 269, 



335, 

 § And in I.ubeck 

 T2i6 And in England at Waverley 



33« 

 3S1 

 382 

 444 



Pirate' — See Barb.iry, Buccaneers. 

 i46*Pirates numerous after tlie deftruition of com- 

 merce - - - i, 108 

 67*Are defeated by Ponipey - - 112 

 1264 Commerce much interrupted by pirates 41 j 

 1285 The Baltic infefted bv a Norwegian pirate 444 

 1404 Pirates of Whitby and Cley difregard the king's 



mandate - . . . 61^ 



1629 Thecoaft of England infefted by pirates ii, 360 



1718 Thofe of the Weft Indies are reduced ii-, 64 



1763 Some appear in the Weft Indies . 369 



§*P:pi founded by Etrurians in a remote age i, 48 

 14 Trade with Rome - - • 123 



After 828 Pifans trade to Alexandria 253 



1063 And with the Saracens of Sicily and Africa 285 

 II 15 Many nations trade with Pi("a — Pifans have 



great privileges in tlie Levant - 3I7 



1120 City deftroyed — war witli Genoa begins 317 



1 136-1138 Pifans fubdue fome rivals — acquire ter- 

 ritory - - - 320, 311 

 1 17 1 Pifans have wharfs, &c. at Conftantinople, and 



tribute ... - 342 



i2o6|lPifa declined, and a mere auxiliary of Venice 373 

 1259 Pifans retain their pofTelfions in Conftantinople 411 

 1284 Are defeated by the Genoefe . . 441 



133011 Ruined by faftions - - . ^04 



1352 Protertion offered to their trade in England 546 

 1485 Englifh merchants trade to Pifa — a conful ap- 

 pointed ' . . . 705 

 1490 Englilh mercliauts obtain very liberal privi- 

 leges, and are a corporate fociety, or regul- 

 ated company - . . 714 

 1493 New confuls are appointed for them ii, 7 

 i25i5P/*.vwn'(2 trades in money, &c - i, 399 

 50o[1/'i.'b///s of various colours in Britain and Ireland 213 

 ■ 773 Plat''-i;l'isi maniifaHory eii:\h\\\heii ■ iii, 535 

 17S4 The glals equal to I'rencii — the company a(k 



relief from dutv on wafte glafs - iv, 69 

 1798 A ne»v company incorporated - - 451 



^■ja«P/dto flourifhes — how valued as a Have, and as 



a phllofopher .... i, 69 



