INDEX.] 



14 Produce and trade of Spain 

 711 T lie covintiy conquered by the Saracens 



And enliylitched by their Icience, &c 

 547 Sp:iin (till noted for mines of gold, &c 

 970 The 5ar;icen5 liave very huge Ihips 



1, 187 I 



244 



151,299 



270 



271 



Spain. 

 1611 



993 The Cluidians refnnie the manufacture of iron 



ifid steel, and have fome trade - 275 



They gradually recover the country - 299 



1294 Merchants of Spain, after a v. ar\%'ith thofe of 



England, obtain K. Edward's fafe-conduft 453 

 1309 The king and the king of England make up 



fome quarrel^ among tlieir fubjeifls - 475 

 1317 Merchants of fome Spaniili towns exempted 



from arrefts, &c in Enyland - 4S3 



1325 The trade of Spain invited bv theking of Engl. 496 



• 337 Wiio endeavours to draw it from Flanders - 517 



1340 Hutnow protetts their trade with Flanders - 527 

 J34S A ne/otiation of 6 years with England for a 



marriage concluded, but fruftrated by death 53S 



Spain receives a flock of (beep from England 539 



1350 

 13?' 

 136S 



Spanilh feamen infcft the Englifh trade - - 5+0 

 Peace between them and England - - 544 



Spain has apparently more {liipping than France 576 

 1430 A truce and mutual free trade with England 646 

 1437 Produce, exports, and imports, of Spain 651,658 

 1466 Treaty for muiual free trade with England — 



about this time more Englldi (heep imported 680 

 1470 Spanilh velfels feized in England, and trade 

 interrupted — wool, iron, .I'c exported Irom 

 Spain - - - - 68j 



1474 Compenf.ition allowed out of the cuiloms . 689 

 14S2 Guipufcoa enters into a treaty with England 700 

 J490 — 1499 Trade and manufaftures hitherto Hour- 

 ilhing — the inquifition eliablilhed — K. Ferdi- 

 nand conquers the Granadian; — breaks faith 

 ■with them — expells or converts tlie Jews and 

 Paracens — depopulates Spain, which declines 

 while other countries advance - 717 



1493 All weftern lands given to Spain by the pope ii, 4 



■ Treafnre imported from the Weft Indies - 4,5 



Alliar.ce with England and marriage . 6,20 



— — The people wear white as a mourning drels 7 



1506 All Spaniards allowed to trade to the Well In- 

 dies, and to admit foreign partners, uhng only 

 Spanifh veffels — conllitution of the trade enact- 

 ed, &c - - - 29 

 1508 Quantity of gold got from Hifpaniola — Negro 



Haves carried to tiiat illand - - 32 



1509,1555 Their progrefs in the Well Indies 36,54,120 

 - 1515 Treaty with England — Madrid the capital - 49 

 1517 Spain faid to have filhing veilels at Newfoundl. 51 

 1519 The intereli of the woolen manufacture attend- 

 ed to in a treaty between ihe king and the 

 fubjec'ls - - - 55 



1526 Privileges fecured for the woolen manutaCtur- 



ersofArragon - - - 66 



15S7 The king propofes to fell his title to the Mo- 



luecos to England - - 69 



1529 Spaniards trade from America to the Mulucoos 70 

 J560 Woolen m.anufaiture iiicre.:i"ed (quxre) - - 126 



Spaniards the mod numerous nation at Antwerp 127 



.— — Tradcwith Antwerp. - - 131 



1587 The coaft of Spain attacked by Drake . 183 

 J5SX Thei«t'!>)a'/)/f armaiJa of ?pain isiiefeated - 185 



Population ol Spain very low ., jS; 



1590 Spiiin enilched by the Weit Indres . . 202 

 J596 Hoftilities of Spain and Englaiid - 209,210 



1601 During the long war Spaniih money comes to 



Enijand . - - 21S ;; 



1604 Peace-and commerce with England - 240 



— — . SpaniHi towns in Chili dcftroyed - - 242 



J609 Truce of 12 years with the Dutch - - 252 



The remaining Moors plundered, expelled, 

 mafTacred . - . - ii, if,% 



1615 Englifh trade with Spain decayed in confe- 



quence of Queen Elizabeth's wars . 2Sx 



1630 Peace and commerce with England . . 366 

 1634 Spanilh wool now of fupcrior quality, and^car. 



ried to England - - - 381,444 



1639 Fleet defeated by the Dutch — power declining 455 



1640 Commercial difadvantages increafcd by tiic 



lofs of Portugal ... 409 



1647 Spain imports bullion for the induftrious nations 4JI 

 164S Makes peace witli Holland — fubmits to be de- 

 barred from failing beyond the Cape of Good 

 Hope . . . - . 43J 



Dutch veilels hired for Spain's American trade 435^ 



1700 Spain occupied by Louis XIV for his grandfon 709 



1701 Declined liate of the trade of Spain — Spanilh 



wool now returned from England, llolland, 

 &c made into cloth (See V. i, p. 655) - 7r3 

 1715,1721,1728 Treaties with G. Britain iii, 50,117,139 



1731 Spanilh illands in the Weft Indies - 161,162 



1732 A proiiofed Eaft-lndia company prevented 18^ 

 1747 Spanilh fettlements in India - 25^ 

 1752 State of itianufaclures in Spain - aji 

 1762 War with Great Britain - - 352 



Havannah and a very rich fhip taken . 357 



Manila alfo taken from Spain - • 358 



1764 The trade of the Spanilh Weft Indies laid open, 



hut with little efieit - - 40+ 



1765 Britilh trade increafed at St. Lucar and Seville 426 



But opprefTed at Barcelona - - 431 



1767 Spain holiilc to Britifli coimnerce in theW.Ind. 471 

 176S State of Briiiih trade at Corunna, Cadiz,, &c 481 

 177! Importation of cotton goods prohibited - 514 

 1772 The Spanidi territories in South America at- 

 tacked by the Indians - - 53t 



1774 Manufaiftures eftablilhed — inquilition cuibcd ,rfio 

 1779 Sp, " 



in at war with Great Britain 



638 



65^ 



IV, 4 



96 



The Beets of S. and France cover the Channel 641 



The Spaniards take a Britifh fort on Millifippi 



— but lofe feveral fliips of great value . (.^i 

 1780 Many ihips of war and mercliantnien taken 

 17S3 Peace — various reftitutions, &c. 



Expenfe of the war ... 



1784 A grand canal begun 



1785 Philippine company cftabliflied — Spain fliaking 



off fupet li-Ition and iirtprovijig 



A new gold mine difcovered in Spanilh America 97 



1790 Difpute refpetting Nootka — convciuion - 207 



1791 Two Britilh merchants imprifoned at Alicant 224 

 1795 Amount of money coined at Mexico 1793,1795 358 

 1 292|lS/)fif?at/^s invented by Roger Bacon - i, 452 

 i30o|iRe-invented in Italy - . 4-6 



Sfiiccs — See Arabia,' hrlia, P0rtug.1l, Venice, £3c. 

 i728*The moft pretious brought by tile Arabians ),S«,38 



1765 Great quantities imported trom Holland iii, 430 



Spinning — Sec Macliintry 

 1764 Spinning wheel improved by Mr. Harrifon iii, 401 

 ^t\^Spiritoiis liquors made from rice and fugar i, 76 

 — ■ — Made from rice in C hina - 256,457 



1660 Exciie on them granted to the king - 11,480 

 166S Much French brandy ufed in England' - 535 

 16S9 Importation of all kinds r.igoioully prohibited 639 

 J764 elfeqq. Aft permitting rum, &c of the Brit- 

 ilh plantations, to be warehouled conti- 

 nued - - iii, 395.5 '3)6.n 



1766 Spirits may be carried in veilels not under 70 tuns446 



Additional duties on foreign I'l^'irits, &c - 446 



1768 Drawback allowed onexport.ition of rum, &c 477 

 1777 Aft for fectu"ing dutyonrum - 6cS 



177S Draw back allowed on rum, &c fur (hip'sftoreb633,64? 

 1779 Act to prevent fmuggling liquors - 637 



