The Drainage of Grass Land. 



It is bej^oiid the scope of this work to treat the subject of 

 drainage exhaustively. I only propose to refer to some of the 

 reasons which render it impossible to maintain a first-class pasture 

 unless land is effectually drained either by natural or by artificial 

 means, adding a few practical hints on draining operations. 



An impression widely prevails, that however necessary 

 effectual drainage may be for other farm crops, it is of little 

 consequence if grass land be undrained. This is only one part 

 of the tradition of carelessness whicli past generations have 

 handed down concerning pastures. No one who is accustomed to 

 examine waterlogged grass lands can fail to be impressed by the 

 worthless nature of the herbage they produce. If there were no 

 cure, or the expense of the remedy were out of proportion to the 

 benefit to be derived from it, apathy might be excusable. But 

 as to the greater part of the undrained grass land whicli is now 

 lying in a comparatively unprofitable condition through excessive 

 moisture, there is no doubt that the vegetation can be immensely 

 improved in quality. Drainage of pastures has never been known 

 to be other than beneficial; and in most instances the quantity of 

 hay or feed will also be greatly augmented, although from some 

 land already yielding a large bulk of herbage of a low quality no 

 immediate increase may be apparent after draining. The total 

 bulk may even be temporarily diminished. But the loss Avill be 

 confined to those plants which possess little or no feeding value, 

 and therefore regret need not be expended on tlu^ir disappearance. 

 And, as a rule, the work can be carried out at a cost which will 



