92 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 



Fringilla carduelis. 

 Corvus monedula. 

 Cygnus olor. 

 Oriolus galbula. 



One species appears to breed in subtropic climates only : 

 Grus virgo. 



Species whose Breeding Range extends from the Atlantic to 

 Longitude 85. 



The breeding range of twenty-nine species of British Birds 

 extends from the Atlantic as far east as about longitude. 85, 

 reaching across Europe and West Siberia, including the valley of 

 the Ob ; and farther south embracing Chinese Turkestan and 

 Kashmir. 



None of these species breed in Arctic Regions, but three of 

 them may be regarded as subarctic : 



Muscicapa parra. 

 Hypolais hypolais. 

 Sylvia nisoria. 



Most of them (as many as nineteen) breed both in subarctic 

 and subtropic climates : 



Ember iza miliaria. 

 Emberiza hortulana. 

 Panurus biarmicus. 

 Merula merula. 

 Sylvia cinerea. 

 Sylvia hortensis. 

 Acrocephalus palustris. 

 Acrocephalus arundinaceus. 

 Cypselus melba. 

 Anthus campestris. 

 Lanius collurio. 

 Perdix cinerea. 

 Otis tarda. 

 Rallus aquaticus. 



