is expected that an annual grant of rather more than this amount 

 will be made to the Station in future. Certain scholarships have 

 also been instituted to provide the training in research work for 

 men who have already qualified in pure science and are desirous 

 of taking up an agricultural career. The holders of two of these 

 scholarships will do their work at Kothamsted. 



The field experiments, wliich began in 1(S43, have on some of 

 the plots been continued without break or alteration up to the 

 present day ; on the Broadbalk Wheat Field certain rearrangements 

 were made in 1852, in which year also the Barley experiments on 

 the Hoos Field began. The leguminous crops on the Hoos Field 

 were started in 1848, the experiments on Roots have been continued 

 on the same field since 1843, and on the same plan since 1§56. The 

 grass plots began in 1856, and the rotation experiments in 1848. 



It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of continuing the 

 experimental plots at Rothamsted without any change, as nowhere 

 else in the world do such data exist for studying the effect of season 

 and manuring upon the yield and quality of the crop, and for 

 watching the progressive changes which are going on in the soil. 

 Year by year these plots are found to throw light upon new problems 

 in Agricultural Science ; in all directions they continue to provide 

 material for investigations upon points which were not contemplated 

 in the original design of the experiments, so that it is impossible to 

 foresee when and how they will not become useful and provide 

 indispensable material for the solution of problems undreamt of at 

 the present time. 



The maintenance, however, of the old data throws a heavy 

 burden upon the Experimental Station. There are 210 plots, and 

 every year 243 samples have to be taken with proper precautions 

 and put into store for future reference. In addition there are made 

 486 determinations of dry matter, 243 of ash, 170 of nitrogen, 50 of 

 phosphoric acid, and 24 of potash, also 180 determinations of nitrates, 

 etc., in rain and drainage waters, and 17 botanical analyses of hay. 

 This does not include examinations of soils, the complete grass 

 separations, and other extensive series of determinations which are 

 made at longer intervals. All the above determinations, however, 

 are part of the necessary routine which must be completed before 

 any new investigations can be undertaken. 



It should be remembered that the object of the Kothamsted 

 Experiments is to ascertain " how the plant grows," and only 

 indirectly to find the most paying method and manuring; hence 

 both the nature and the quantities of material applied are not to be 

 taken as indicating the manures which should be used in practice. 



