520 



INDEX. 



383 ; hoards of bronze-smith, 384 ; 

 materials for smelting, and imple- 

 ments for working, bronze, 385 ; 

 arms, 386 ; ornaments, 387 ; lake- 

 dwellings, 388 ; in Scandinavia, 389 ; 

 sculptures in Scandinavia, 392 ; ana- 

 lysis of British bronze, articles of, 

 408 ; of French articles, 409 ; intro- 

 duction of, and of bronze civilisation, 

 into Europe, 397 ; Palstave, tin 

 mine,Villeder (fig.), 404; metallurgy 

 of, 407 ; more ancient than brass, 

 410 ; introduced into Europe from 

 one centre, 410 ; knowledge of, de- 

 rived from Asia Minor, 412 ; imple- 

 ments, the earliest in Europe, 413 ; 

 industry, development of, 413 ; local 

 centres of bronze industry in the, 

 414 ; duration of, north of the Alps, 

 420 ; commercial relations of Britain 

 in the, 421 ; shield, Giffin Castle, 

 Ayrshire (fig. ), 427 ; head-ring, Stit- 

 chel (fig. ), 429 ; Brooch, Victoria 

 Cave, Yorkshire (fig. ), 443. 



Brooch, bronze, Victoria Cave (fig.), 

 443. 



BRUCE-FOOTE, on River-drift man in 

 India, 166. 



BRUZELIUS on sculpture on rocks of 

 Sweden, 393. 



Bryn-yr-Ellyllon cairn, 433 



Bubalus namadicus (Buffalo), 166. 



Buffalo (Bubalus namadicus}, 166. 



Bullace plums, 302. 



Burial of the dead by Neolithic tribes, 

 284 ; customs of Bronze age, 366 ; 

 customs of the Iron age, 429. 



Burnt sacrifice in Isle of Man in the 

 year 1859, 338. 



BURTON, pile-dwellings, 292 ; proofs 

 of mining and smelting in the land 

 ofMidian, 407. 



BUSK, on grisly bear, 97 ; on animals 

 found at Cresswell Crags, 177 ; on 

 remains of Cave-men, 225 ; on phy- 

 sique of Neolithic Britons, 310 ; leg 

 bones of the same, 313 ; on the 

 Berbers of Northern Africa, 324. 



BUTLER, on migration of bisons, etc., 

 189. 



Callitritis (cypress), 26. 

 Camelopardalis (giraffe), 40. 

 CAMERON, pile-dwellings, 292. 

 Camphor tree, 51, 52, 53. 

 Camps of Neolithic tribes, 281. 

 Canine of cave-bear, Wookey Hole (fig. ), 



108 ; upper, of Machairodus, Robin 

 Hood Cave (fig.), 186. 



Canis (dog family), 87 ; lupus(\vo\f), 98 ; 

 vulpcs (fox), 98 ; lagopus (Arctic fox), 

 99. 



Cap, golden, Devil's Bit, Tipperary 

 (fig-X 428. 



CAPELLINI, specimens of cut bones 

 found in Tuscany, described by, 92 

 on discovery of ancient tin mines 

 405 ; on Italian amber, 419. 



Capercailzie, 219, 303. 



Oapra ibex (ibex), 101 ; beden, 101 ; 

 Sibirica, 101. 



Caraway seeds (Carum carui), 293, 302. 



Carnivores, incoming, of temperate 

 zone, 97. 



Carpentry in Bronze age, tools used, 

 359. 



CARTAILHAC, absence of pottery in 

 French caves, 209. 



CARTE, incised bones the result of 

 friction, 259. 



Carving of Cave-men, 213, 214, 215, 

 217, 219, 220, 221. 



Castleton, Caves, 188. 



Castor (beaver), 40 ; fiber, 98. 



Catchfly, Cretan (weed), 302. 



Cat-Hole cave, bronze implements in, 

 355. 



Cats, 40, 257, 262 ; (Felis CkristoUi), 

 80 ; (Caffer) Felis coffer Desm. = Felis 

 caligata Tern.), 103, 111 j wild (Felis 

 catusferus), 98. 



Cattle, English breed of, 491. 



Cave-bear, canine of (fig.)' 108, 109 ; 

 incised on fragment of schist, Bas 

 Massat (fig.), 216 ; as food for Cave- 

 men, 216. 



Cave-lion, canines of, in Duruthy cave, 

 216. 



Cave-men, 100 ; and the advance of 

 culture, 174-245 ; throughout Europe 

 in the same stage of culture, 203 ; 

 their range compared with that of 

 River-drift men, 204 ; civilisation of, 

 dwellings, 205 ; domestic pursuits, 

 no pottery, 208 ; means of obtaining 

 fire, 210 ; implement-making, sew- 

 ing, 210 ; dress arid ornaments, 211 ; 

 hunting, 212 ; fowling, 218 ; fishing, 

 219 ; sculpture, 223 ; their skeletons, 

 224 ; their relation to River-drift 

 men, 230 ; to Eskimos, 233 ; not repre- 

 sented among present populations of 

 Europe, 242 ; general conclusions on, 

 244. 



Caves of mid Pleistocene age, 143 ; exist- 

 ence of ossiferous, ] 44 ; two oldest, 



