INDEX. 



521 



144 ; as habitations of man, 174 ; 

 exploration of (note), 175 ; Cress- 

 well Crags, 175 ; Pin Hole, 176 ; 

 Robin Hood and Church Hole, 177 ; 

 Mother Grundy's Parlour, exploration 

 of, by Rev. J. M. Mello and author, 

 186 ; Victoria (note), 187 ; fauna 

 present in Yorkshire, 187 ; Castleton 

 and Matlock, 188 ; Pont Newydd, 

 192 ; of Somerset, Palaeolithic men 

 of, 193 ; Brixham, 197 ; of France, 

 River-drift and Cave-men in, 198 ; 

 Duruthy, 212 ; remains found in, 

 211, 212, 213 ; of Dordogne, sketch 

 of glutton in, 215 ; Kesslerloch, 220, 

 221 ; Duruthy cave, human remains 

 from, 226 ; section of (tig. ), 226 ; 

 implements and pottery of, 227 ; 

 used by Neolithic inhabitants, 271 ; 

 Rhos-Digre, Neolithic axe of, 273 ; 

 used as sepulchres, 229 ; rarely 

 used in Bronze age as habitations, 

 355. 



Celastrus (spindle-tree), 48. 



Celt mould, Heathery Burn (fig.), 362 ; 

 Celtic invasion of Gaul and Spain in 

 Neolithic age, 315 ; races in Spain and 

 Gaul, historic evidence of, 317 ; and 

 Iberic peoples in Europe in Historic 

 period (map), 318 ; peoples in 

 Britain, historic evidence of, 321 ; 

 element still in France, 324 ; inva- 

 sion of Britain, 342. 



Ccltis, or nettle tree, 30. 



Celts of Ireland, Iberic elements among, 

 330 



Centaurca cyanus (blue corn-bottle), 

 302. 



Cervus (deer), 40 ; australis (deer), 

 79 ; Browni, 97 ; Carnutorum (deer 

 of the Carnutes), 104, 121, 133; verti- 

 cornis (thick-antlered deer), 104 ; 

 cusanus, Cr. and Job., Pleiocene 

 (fig. ), 80, 82, antler of, 89 ; perricri, 

 issiodorensis, etueriarum, pardinensis 

 (figs. ), 81 ; perrieri, 83 ; issiodorensis, 

 83 ; taivamis, 83 ; etueriarum, 83 ; 

 pardinensis, 83, (fig. ) 86 ; tctraceros, 

 83, (figs.) 82, 86 ; dicroceros, 

 antlers of, 88 ; dicranios (Nesti, Val 

 d'Arno, 84, (fig. ) 84, 88 ; elaphus, 

 (stag), 98 ; capreolus (roe), 98 ; dama 

 (fallow-deer) ; issiodorensis, 85 ; Ma- 

 ther&ni, antlers, GERVAIS (fig.), 60; 

 suttonensis, Red Crag, 85 ; Falconeri, 

 85 ; tarandus, (reindeer), 99 ; verti- 

 cornis (fig.), 127. 



Ceyssac in Cantal, Pleiocene vegetation 

 of, 77. 



CHABAS, researches on the elephant, 

 107 ; cited (note), 107. 



Chamois (Antilope rupricapra), 101. 



CHANTRE, articles of Early Bronze age 

 found in chambered tombs, Cevennes, 

 346 ; artistic designs of the Bronze 

 age noted by, 378 ; discoveries in 

 France and Switzerland, 379, 380 ; 

 on the centres of bronze industry, 

 415. 



CHAPLAIN-DUPARC, on human remains 

 of Duruthy cave, 226. 



Characteristics of the six stages of the 

 Tertiary period, 9, 10. 



Chelone gigas (turtle), 19. 



Cherry trees, 51. 



Chestnut, 293. 



Chillingham cattle, Darwin on, 260. 



Chinese custom of burning imitation 

 money to enrich the spirit of the 

 dead, 288. 



Clweropotamus (hog-like animal), 32. 



Chronological sequence based on mam- 

 malia, unsatisfactory, 203. 



Church Hole cave strata (fig. ), 178 ; 

 implements, 184, 185. 



Cinnamon tree, 48, 51, 52, 78. 



Cissbury, flint implement manufactory 

 at, 278 ; camp, mine-shafts (fig. ), 

 279. 



Civilisation of the Cave-men, 205 ; Neo- 

 lithic, on the Continent, 290 ; Neo- 

 lithic, derived from Central Asia, 

 306. 



Classification of the Tertiary period, 9 ; 

 of remains from caverns and river- 

 beds, by de MORTILLET, 199 ; of 

 Bronze age in Britain, 344. 



Clematis, 132. 



Clichy, human skull and bones found 

 at, 167. 



Climatal and geographical changes in 

 Britain, marked by glacial pheno- 

 mena, 114 No. 1, the first glacia- 

 tion, a period of elevation ; No. 2, 

 the icebergs, a period of depression ; 

 No. 3, the depression continued, cli- 

 mate temperate ; No. 4, a reversion 

 to a severe climate ; No. 5, period of 

 elevation, climate becoming temper- 

 ate ; change on the Continent, and 

 in Asia and Africa, 119. 



Climate of Europe more uniform in 

 mid Eocene times than now, 30 ; of 

 Britain tropical, 35 ; of Meiocene 

 age, 62, 63 ; of Meiocene age accord- 

 ing to HEER, 66 ; of Pleiocene age, 

 78 ; evidence as to, in Pleistocene age, 

 112 ; change of, during glacial period, 



