524 



INDEX. 



'Epoque Acheuleen," 199; "Mous- 

 terien," 200; " Solutrien," 200; 

 "Magdalenien," 201 (divisions of 

 the Palaeolithic age). 



Equus cabollus (horse), 98 ; Stenonis 

 (horse), 83. 



Erinoceus (hedgehog), 40. 



Erith, flint-flake discovered at (fig.), 136. 



Ermine (Mustela erminea), 98. 



Eschscholtz Bay, remains found at, 

 240. 



Eskimos, models of implements placed 

 in tombs of, 288 ; scraper (fig. ), 236 ; 

 spear (fig. ), 237 ; identification with 

 the Cave-men, 233, 245 ; LYON on 

 the, 234 ; their little care for the 

 dead, 235 ; implements of, 236 ; 

 arrow-straightener (fig.), 238 ; hunt- 

 ing scene (fig. ), 239 ; portion of im- 

 plement (fig. ), 239. 



Etruskans, relation of Iberians to, 322 ; 

 worked tin-mines of Tuscany, 405 ; 

 influence of, in Iron age, 436 ; their 

 influence, 462 ; trade-routes to amber 

 coasts, 466 ; influence north of the 

 Alps, 469 ; downfall of the trade, 

 471. 



Etruskan tombs, jewels placed in, 288. 



Eucalyptus tree, 30. 



Euphrates valley, elephants in, in six- 

 teenth century B.C., 107. 



Europe of Meiocene age compared with 

 the present day, 69 ; divided into 

 three distinct zones in Pleistocene 

 age, 112 ; bronze introduced into, 

 from one centre, 410. 



European population, Cave-men not 

 represented among, 242. 



EVANS, John, discoveries of implements 

 in Gray's Inn Lane (note), 158 ; on 

 a flint implement found at Olmo, 

 91 ; on gravels near Salisbury (note), 

 161 ; on de Mortillet's divisions of 

 the Palaeolithic age, 202 ; on imple- 

 ments of Cave and River-drift men, 

 231 ; on burial of dead in the crouch- 

 ing posture, 287 ; classification of 

 Bronze age in Britain, 344 ; on use 

 of pyrites (note), 358 ; thinks that 

 no copper age existed in Europe 

 (note), 399 ; on Greek coins, 437 ; 

 earliest British, 438. 



Evolution theory explains the special- 

 isation of the mammalia, 11. 



FALCONER on Meiocene Europe, 66 ; 

 (Bos etruscus of), 83 ; on the mam- 



moth, 106 ; on the Thibetan mastiff 

 and goat, 108 ; on the age of river 

 deposits in Thames valley, 142 ; on 

 the caves of Palermo, 205. 



Fallow deer, 98. 



Farming in Bronze age, 360. 



FAUDEL, on remains of the River-drift 

 man, 167. 



Faunas, Secondary and Tertiary, 9 ; 

 important characters of, 86 ; of 

 forest bed ; table of, 128 ; of the 

 Narbada belongs to the late Pleisto- 

 cene age in India, 167 ; the oldest, 

 in Cresswell caves, 186 ; present in 

 Yorkshire caves, 187 ; of Europe the 

 same from Pleistocene age to present 

 day, 232. 



Felis (cat), 40 ; Christolii, 80 ; leo (lion), 

 102 ; pardus (leopard), 102 ; pardina 

 (African lynx), 102 ; coffer Desm. 

 caligato Tern, (caffer cat), 103 ; lynx 

 (lynx), 98 ; cotus ferus (wild cat), 

 98. 



FELLENBERG, von, analysis of ancient 

 bronzes, 410, 411. 



FERGUSON (note), 305, 377. 



FILHOL on the Necrolemur (note), 34. 



Fire-lighting and wood-cutting of 

 Bronze age, 358 ; means of obtaining 

 by the Cave-men, 210. 



Firs, spruce, Scotch, 125, 145. 



FISHER, Rev. Osmond, discovers a flint 

 flake at Crayford, 136. 



Fisherton, Late Pleistocene strata at 

 (fig.), 161; "hut circles" at, 267; 

 weaving-comb found at, 267. 



Fishing of Cave-men, 219. 



Fitzstephen, William, his "tauri syl- 

 vestres," 259. 



Flake, 162, 163 ; quartzite, Robin 

 Hood Cave (fig.), 180 ; in Robin 

 Hood Cave (figs.), 183, 184; worn, 

 cave earth, Church Hole (fig. ), 184 ; 

 trimmed, cave earth, Kent's Hole 

 (fig.), 196. 



Flanged axe, Arreton, Isle of Wight 

 (fig-), 350. 



Flax, 301. 



Flint arrow-head (fig. ), 200 ; javelin- 

 head (fig. ), 200 ; borer, breccia, Robin 

 Hood Cave (fig.), 184; flake dis- 

 covered at Crayford, evidence of the 

 presence of man in the mid Pleisto- 

 cene age, 136; at Erith (fig.), 136; 

 hache, Hoxne (fig.), 171 ; imple- 

 ment found at Olmo of Neolithic 

 type, 91 ; implements found at Be- 

 merton and Fisherton, 161 ; shape 

 of, 162 ; EVANS, Ancient Stone Im- 



