INDEX. 



533 



now restricted to cold mountainous 

 regions, 100 ; incoming species now 

 found in hot climates, 102 ; incoming 

 extinct species, 104 ; Europe, show- 

 ing range of northern and southern 

 mammals (map), 111 ; mammalia, 

 distribution of, .regulated by climate, 

 113 ; period animals, evidence from 

 distribution of, as to European geo- 

 graphy, 109 ; climate, evidence as to, 

 112 ; climate in the Alps, variation 

 of, 120 ; mammalia, their relation to 

 glacial phenomena, 121 ; their pre- 

 sence in Britain before, during, and 

 after Glacial period, 123 ; (early) age, 

 Great Britain in the, 124 ; forests in 

 the, 125 ; mammalia inhabiting 

 forests in, 126 ; forests in France, 

 131 ; evidence of existence of man in 

 the strata of, doubtful, 133 ; (mid) 

 mammalia, 134 ; table of, 135 ; man 

 present in (mid), 136 ; (mid) physical 

 relations of strata, lower brick-earths, 

 Uphall, Ilford (fig. ), 138 ; caverns, 

 143 ; (late) mammalia, found in river 

 strata and caverns in Britain, 147 ; 

 geography, 148 ; geography of Britain 

 in (map), 150 ; range of mammals 

 over Britain and Ireland, 152 ; migra- 

 tion of mammalia, 153 ; (late) river- 

 deposits, 154 ; man present in (late), 

 156 ; (late) strata at Fisherton (fig.), 

 161 ; (late) caves, 174 ; cave-man 

 present in, 177, 230 ; age, of vast 

 duration, 232 ; and Prehistoric 

 periods, magnitude of interval be- 

 tween, 263 ; comparative duration of, 

 265 ; mammalia, seventeen species 

 represented in Prehistoric period, 262. 



PLINY, on relation of Aquitaine to 

 Brittany, 320 ; on tin-stone and gold, 

 404 ; on the supposed derivation of 

 word copper from Cyprus, 399. 



Pliopithecus (ape), 58. 



Plums, bullace, 302. 



Plumed hatchet on roof of Dol-ar- 

 Marchnant (fig. ), 305. 



PLUTARCH on the Ligures of Gaul, 

 330. 



Pont Newydd cave ; man present with 

 hippopotamus in, 192. 



Poppy, 293, 301. 



Porcupine (Hystrix), 40 ; (dorsata), 

 102, 103. 



Post-nummulitic group of Eocene strata, 

 15, 16 ; additions to Britain during, 

 17. 



Pottery, of Neolithic age, 275 ; not 

 used by Cave-inen, 209 ; opinion of 



Dupont upon, 209 ; found in the 

 cave of Kuhlock, 209 ; absence of, 

 in French caves, 209 ; in Duruthy 

 cave, 227 ; of Engis and Trou de 

 Frontal, identical with Neolithic, 

 229 ; made by Neolithic inhabitants, 

 267 ; of Bronze age in France and 

 Switzerland better than that of 

 Britain, 389. 



Prehistoric stage of the Tertiary period, 

 characteristics of, 10 ; farmer and 

 herdsman, arrival of, 246 ; geography 

 of Britain in the, 248 ; period, defini- 

 tion of, 247 ; climate, 255 ; sub- 

 merged forests, 248 ; mammalia in 

 Britain and Ireland, 257 ; table of, 

 261, 262 ; mammalia, survivals from 

 Pleistocene, 257 ; runaways, 261 ; 

 domestic animals, 261, 262 ; periods 

 belong to the Tertiary, 262 ; and Pleis- 

 tocene, magnitude of interval be- 

 tween, 263 ; comparative duration of, 

 265 ; Iron age north of the Alps, 423- 

 445 ; definition, 423 ; introduction 

 of iron into Europe, 423 ; in Britain, 

 426 ; arms and equipage, 426 ; per- 

 sonal ornaments, 428 ; burial customs, 

 429 ; art, 434 ; Etruskan influence, 

 436 ; influence of ancient Greece, 

 436 ; coins and commerce, 438 ; on 

 the Continent north of the Alps, 439 ; 

 in Scandinavia, 440. 



Pre-nuinmulitic group of Eocene strata, 

 15, 16, 17. 



PRESTWICH, on the Norwich Crags, 71 ; on 

 the Mollusca of the British Pleiocene 

 strata, 75 ; on age of river-deposits 

 in Thames Valley, 142 ; on river- 

 deposits, 154; relation of River-drift 

 man to the glacial phenomenon, 170. 



Primates in the upper Eocene forests of 

 France, 34 ; in North America, 34. 



Ptarmigan, 219. 



Pyrenees during Meiocene age, 62. 



Pyrus communis (pears), 302 ; mains 

 (apples), 302. 



PYTHEAS, voyage of, 477. 



Q 



Quadrumana, retreat of, from Europe, 

 90. 



Quartzite hache, Narbada" (fig.), 165; 

 flake, Robin Hood Cave (fig.), 180; 

 hache (fig.), 181; oval implement 

 (fig.), 181. 



QUATREFAGES, on age of human skele- 

 tons, 242, 



