INDEX. 



535 



Sansan and Simorre, animals found at, 

 represent mammalia of Europe in 

 middle stage of Meiocene period, 53. 



SAPORTA, de, on the north polar 

 region and the dispersion of Tertiary 

 floras, 20 ; on the climate of Pleiocene 

 Europe, 89 ; on temperature of Pleio- 

 cene age, 78 ; on the flora of Mexi- 

 mieux, 77 ; on the zones of forest 

 growth in Pleiocene age, 78 ; on the 

 Pleistocene forests of France, 131. 



SAYCE, on the witness of language, 322. 



Scandinavia, Bronze age in, 389 ; Pre- 

 historic Iron age in, 440 ; tin in, 402. 



SCHMERLING, BecJierches sur les Oss.foss. 

 (note), 103. 



SCHMIDT, Waldemar, on centres of 

 bronze industry (note), 415. 



SCHWEND ALTER on supposed existence of 

 man in lignite beds of Durnten, 145. 



Scotch firs in submerged forests, 256. 



Sculptured rock at Tegneby (fig. ) 394. 



Sculptures of the Bronze age in Scandi- 

 navia, 392 ; of Cave-men, 223. 



Scraper (flint), Robin Hood Cave (fig. ), 

 182 ; of Eskimo (fig. ), 236. 



Sea, Eocene, reduced in the Meiocene 

 age, 42 ; Meiocene, 40 ; Pleiocene, 

 72 ; Pleistocene Europe, 109-112 ; 

 late Pleistonic Britain, 148-151 ; 

 Prehistoric Britain, 248-255. 



Seal incised on canine of bear, Duruthy 

 cave (fig. ), 217. 



Seeds and fruits cultivated by Neolithic 

 inhabitants, 300 ; of wild plants of 

 lake-dwellings identical with those of 

 present time, 302. 



SELKIRK, Earl of, on polled cattle 

 (note), 87. 



Semnopithecus (ape), 60, 80, 87. 



Sepulchres, caves used as, 229. 



Sequoia, 48, 49, 53. 



Setaria Italica of Neolithic age, 301. 



Sheep, 262 ; musk (Ovibos moschatus), 

 99, 100; of the Neolithic age, 297, 299. 



Shell mounds of Denmark, 302. 



Shield, bronze, in repoussti, Denmark 

 (fig.), 391 ; bronze, Giffin Castle, 

 Ayrshire (fig. ), 427. 



Short-horn, 262. 



Shoshones, implements used by the, 

 according to Captain JONES, 180. 



Shrew, musk (Mygale moschata), 40, 

 54, 98, 128 ; common (Sorexvulgaris), 

 98, 128 ; water (myogale), 40. 



Silene cretica (Cretan catchfly), 302. 



SIMPSON, Sir James, cited (note), 289 ; 

 on cupstones for reception of offer- 

 ings to the dead, 378. 



Skeletons, human, in river-deposits, 

 167 ; of Cave-men, 224, 225, 226 ; in 

 caves of Cro-Magnon, Frontal, Fur- 

 fooz, and Mentone, 242. 



SKERTCHLEY, on the relation of the 

 River-drift man to the glacial pheno- 

 mena, 169. 



Skull, Neolithic, 310, 311, 312 ; long, 

 of Neolithic age, long barrow, Rod- 

 marton (fig.), 812; of Bronze age, 

 round barrow, Gristhorpe (fig. ), 312. 



Skye, volcano at, 45. 



Smelting, materials for, and imple- 

 ments for working bronze, 385. 



SMITH, G. A., on the moose, 260 ; on 

 the reindeer, 261. 



SMITH, William, cited, on the Iberic 

 and Celtic races, 319. 



Socketed celt, Thames, Kew (fig. ), 351. 



SOLINUS, Julius, on amber possessed by 

 Emperor Nero, 418. 



Solutrien, epoch of the Palaeolithic age, 

 199. 



Somerset, caves of, 193. 



Somme Valley, researches in the strata 

 of, 164. 



SORBY, H. C., on marine currents, 19. 



Sorex (shrew), 40 ; vulgaris (common 

 shrew), 98. 



SOUTHALL, J. C., on French pottery, 

 209. 



South-eastern coast line of Britain 

 during the Eocene age, 17. 



Southern seaboard, Meiocene age, 40. 



Spain and Gaul, Celtic invasion of, in 

 the Neolithic age, 315 ; Iberic races 

 in, 317 ; River-drift man in, 164 ; tin 

 mines in Bronze age, 403 ; the Iberic 

 element in the present population of, 

 323. 



Spear of Eskimo (fig.), 237. 



Specialisation of mammalia in Tertiary 

 period (fig.), 12. 



SPENCER, Herbert, evolution theory of, 



Spermophilus citillus (pouched mar- 

 mot), 98 ; erythrogenoides (pouched 

 marmot), 104. 



Spindle-trees, 132. 



Spinning and weaving in Bronze age, 

 359 ; knowledge of, by Neolithic in- 

 habitants, 267, 275. 



Spitzbergen, Meiocene plants of, 63. 



Spruce, its arrival in Europe, 125 ; 

 Heer on, 125 ; in Grinnel Land, etc., 

 125 ; at Durnten, 145. 



Squirrel (Sciurus), 40, 54, 128. 



Stag (Cervus elaphus), 98, 127, 145, 

 257, 262. 



