536 



INDEX. 



Stalagmite in Kent's Hole, 197, 264 ; 

 in the Ingleborough Cave, 264. 



STANLEY, W. Owen, discovery of min- 

 ing tools, 399. 



STANLEY, H. M., on pit habitations 

 of African tribes, 268 ; voyage down 

 the Congo, 283. 



STEENSTRUPP, on shell mounds of 

 Denmark, 302. 



STEVENS, on "hut circles" at Fisher- 

 ton, 267 ; on Stonehenge (note), 372. 



STILLINGFLEET, Rev. E. W., explora- 

 tion of barrows at Arras, 429. 



Stoat (Mustela putorius), 98. 



STOLPE, on the use of amber, 419. 



Stone age, late, superstitions handed 

 down from the, 338 ; axe-hammer, 

 East Kennet (fig. ), 369 ; axes, super- 

 stitions concerning, 335 ; hatchet, 

 Robenhausen (fig.), 274. See also 

 Neolithic. 



Stonehenge a temple of the Bronze 

 age, 372 ; ground-plan as it probably 

 was (fig.), 373 ; as it probably was 

 (Brown), (fig. ) 374 ; ground-plan of, 

 as it is (Stevens), (fig. ), 375 ; restored 

 (Long), (fig.), 375. 



Strike -a-light, Seven Barrows, Lam- 

 bourne, Berks (fig. ), 358. 



STROZZI and GAUDIN, on the Pleiocene 

 forests of Italy, 77. 



Submarine Prehistoric forest, 248. 



Sits (hog), 40 ; palustris, scrofa, domes- 

 ticus (hogs), of the Neolithic age ; 

 scrofa ferus (wild boar), 98 ; Strozzi 

 (hog), 83. 



Superstitions, Neolithic, 338. 



Survivals from the Neolithic age, 335. 



Swan, 303. 



Switzerland, table of Meiocene classi- 

 fication in, 39 ; was inhabited in the 

 Meiocene period by plants now 

 widely spread, 52 ; Cave-men found 

 in, 204 ; Neolithic age in, 290 ; late 

 Bronze age in, 381. 



Swords of Bronze age, 364. 



Sycamore, 132, 145. 



TACITUS, amber not valued by natives, 



420 ; on the Silures, 322. 

 Tanning in Neolithic age, 294. 

 Tegneby, sculptured rock at (fig. ), 394. 

 Temples of Bronze age, 371 ; Avebury, 



372 ; Stonehenge, 373. 

 Tertiary life, its history ended with 



man, 9 ; period, its classification, 9 ; 



or Kainozoic strata, 10 ; Eocene 



group, 10 ; Meiocene group, 10 ; 

 Pleiocene group, 10 ; strata, percent- 

 age of extinct and living forms in, 

 10, 11 ; period, Milne-Edwards on 

 the specialisation of birds in, 12. 



Thames, river, came into being after 

 the Meiocene age, 25 ; valley of, early 

 existence of man in, 137 ; river de- 

 posits in valley of, age of FALCONER 

 and PRESTWICH, 142 ; probably exca- 

 vated in Pleiocene age, 143 ; changes 

 . of level in the valley of, 143 ; valley, 

 River-drift implements in the, 156. 



Thor's Cave, bronze implements in, 355. 

 "Thor's Hammers," 335. 



THURNAM, on Neolithic tombs, 284, 

 285 ; on sacrifices, 287 ; on physique 

 of Neolithic population, 310 ; classi- 

 fication of human skulls, 310 ; articles 

 of early Bronze age found in Wilt- 

 shire, 346. 



TIDDEMAN on Palaeolithic man in Yic- 

 toria Cave (note), 187. 



Tilshead Lodge, barrow at, 287. 



Tin used in Bronze age unalloyed, 402 ; 

 in Scandinavia, Germany, and Bri- 

 tain, 402 ; mines worked in France 

 and Spain in the Bronze age, 403 ; 

 mines of Tuscany, 405 ; probable 

 _ sources of Egyptian and Assyrian, 407. 



Tin-stone frequently associated with 

 gold, 400. 



Tombs, Neolithic, 284. 



Tools for working bronze, 384. 



Tooth of cave-lion, Duruthy cave (fig. ), 

 212. 



Torbay, submerged forest of, 251. 



Tribal communities in Neolithic age, 

 283. 



Triticum vulgare antiquorum (lake- 

 dwelling wheat), turgidum (Egyptian 

 wheat), dicoccum (two-rowed wheat), 

 monococcum (one-rowed wheat), 301. 



Trogontherium (beaver), 127, 133 ; 

 Cuvieri (Cuvier's beaver), 104. 



Tuscany, mines of, 405. 



U 



Uley, long barrow at (figs. ), 285, 286. 



Uralian centre of bronze industry, 414. 



Ursus arvernensis (bear), 80 ; etruscus 

 (bear), 83 ; arctos (brown bear), 98 ; 

 ferox (grisly bear), 98 ; spelceus (cave 

 bear), 104. 



Urns, 145, 257, 259, 262; (Bos (Urus) 

 primigenius), 98 ; hunting, sketch 

 on antler, 213 ; in the Bronze age, 

 259 ; remains at Barton Mere, 259 ; 



