THE EARTH'S BOUNTY 



well harrowed, and rows marked off by run- 

 ning a deep furrow with a plow, every 32 

 feet, first lengthwise and then crosswise, which 

 opened the ground effectually at the points 

 where the furrows crossed, and indicated 

 where the trees were to be placed; though, to 

 insure accuracy, it is advisable to measure the 

 distance and plant a stake to mark it. 



When the trees arrive, unpack in some out- 

 house, and, if all danger of severe frosts is 

 over, get large tubs or pans, fill with water, 

 and stand the trees in them, to soften the 

 roots; or, if that is not convenient, lay out on 

 the floor, and cover the roots with wet burlap. 

 Before planting examine the roots. Dead 

 wood, or spindly growth, over five inches 

 should be cut just below the first out-branch- 

 ing rootlet. Use a sharp knife, and make the 

 cut from the under side, slanting from the 

 heart out, so that the exposed surface will 

 come in contact with the ground, when the 

 tree is set in place; for if the cut is made in 

 such a manner that the exposed surface is 



148 



