THE BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS 187 



near relative, the cherry-tree leaf-roller (A. cerasivorand}, festoons 

 the branches of the wild and cultivated cherries with its large nests 

 of leaves fastened together with silk, in which a whole brood of 

 the yellow larvae live and transform. Another 

 group of this family includes the well-known 

 codling moth (Cydia pomonella), the worst pest 

 of the apple grower, and the eye-spotted bud 

 moth (Tmetocera ocellana), which bores in the 

 young buds 

 of the apple, 

 as well as nu- 

 merous other 

 larvae which 

 bore in the 

 buds, termi- 

 nal twigs, 

 fruits, and 

 seeds of va- 

 rious trees 

 and plants. 



The pyralids. The third family, Pyralidae, 

 includes some half dozen families of quite di- 

 verse appearance and habits, among which are 

 the larger "micros," some of the largest having 

 a wing expanse of one and one half inches and 

 being larger than the smaller forms of the 

 macrolepidoptera. Many of the caterpillars be- 

 longing to this group attack low-growing vegeta- 

 tion, the garden 

 web-worm (Lo- 

 xostege simila- 

 lis) being one 

 which now and 

 then becomes a 

 pest in various 



parts of the country, attacking gar- 

 den crops, sugar beets and young 



COtton, and corn. The full-grown (Enlarged and natural' size) 



FIG. 291. The codling moth. (Enlarged) 

 (After Slingerland) 



FIG. 290. Web and 

 empty pupal skins 

 of the cherry leaf- 

 roller (Archips cerasi- 

 vorana). (Reduced) 



(Photograph by Weed) 



