10 PREFACE. 



him to the criticisms of those who honestly differ from 

 him, he expresses the hope that the book will be received 

 in the same spirit of charity in which it is written. It 

 would be a surprise indeed if the work should meet the 

 unqualified approval of all. An effort has been made to 

 truthfully interpret the objects of the Order; to correct 

 the errors which have crept into the organizations ; to 

 eradicate false doctrines and harmonize conflicting elements 

 which are the outgrowth of an improper understanding of 

 the great objects which we are all laboring to accomplish. 

 Due deference has been given to the opinions of our most 

 advanced thinkers. In the discussion of the various ques- 

 tions treated the author has endeavored to keep within the 

 limits of constitutional authority. The work is not pre- 

 pared in the interest of any political party. While we 

 have endeavored to point out existing evils and false 

 systems, and the connection of either of the politcal parties 

 therewith, we have done so in the hope that these evils 

 and systems should no longer be condoned, but that the 

 farmers should assert their independence and manhood by 

 demanding the abolition of those evils which oppress the 

 productive classes, with an emphasis which cannot be 

 misunderstood. The preparation of such a work is no 

 small task. The author sensibly realizes the responsibility 

 resting upon him in its production. If he has erred, he 

 fondly hopes it has been on the side of mercy and the 

 oppressed people. Being one among, and of the laboring 

 classes, he could not well err otherwise. He hopes that 

 fifteen years connection with labor organizations, and con- 

 stant application to the study of their objects, and of the 

 evils to which the farmer is subjected, has contributed to 

 some extent to fit him for the preparation of a work of 

 this kind. He would, however, feel that his duty had 

 been but partially discharged were he to omit to acknowl- 

 edge his indebtedness to the many good brethren who have 



