MAMMALS OF PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW JERSEY. 241 



827. Genus Rangifer Ham. Smith, Griffith's Cuv. Animal Kingdom, vol. 5, 



p. 304. 



Rangifer caribou (Gmelin). Woodland Caribou. 

 1788. \_Cen>us tarandus~\, var. C., caribou Gmelin, Linn. Sys. Naturae, p. 

 177. 



1889. Rangifer caribou Leidy, Ann. Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, p. 5. 

 Type locality. Eastern Canada. " New France" of Charlevoix. 

 Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna. 

 Jaw fragments and teeth. 



Rangifer grcenlandicus (Gmelin). Barren Ground Caribou. 

 1788. [Cervus tarandus\ var. R, grcenlandicus Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Naturae, 

 p. 177. 



1868. Rangifer grcenlandicus Cope, Geol. New Jersey, p. 740. 



1869. Cervus tararidus Leidy, Ext. Mamm., N. America, p. 377. 

 Type locality. Greenland. 



Drift Period. Gravel, New Jersey. An antler from Trenton, N. J., in 

 Peabody Museum, Mass., _/&/<? Putnam, 1901. Vincentown, Burlington Co., 

 New Jersey. 



Cervus canadensis Erxleben. Wapiti ; American Elk. 



1868. Cervus canadensis Cope, Geol. New Jersey, p. 742; Leidy, Ext. 

 Mamm., N. Amer., p. 377, 1869. 



1889. Cennis canadensis Leidy, Ann. Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, pp. 6 

 and 19. 



Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna. ; 

 Durham Cave, Bucks Co., Penn. Fragments of bones and teeth. Gravel 

 Drifts, New Jersey. Deal, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Portions of antlers. 

 See list (antea) for recent wapiti references. 



Odocoileus americanus (Erxleben). Virginia Deer. 



1868. Cariacus virginianus Cope, Geol., New Jersey, p. 742. 



1869. Cervus virginianus Leidy, Ext. Mamm. N. Amer., p. 376; also 

 1889, Annual Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, pp. 6 and 19. 



Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna. Dur- 

 ham Cave, near Reigelsville, Bucks Co., Penna. Numerous bones and teeth. 

 Carlisle, Cumberland Co., Penna. "' Marl pits and superficial drift," New 

 Jersey. Burlington and Monmouth counties, New Jersey. See list (antea) 

 for recent deer references. 



Odocoileus Sp. (Cope). 



1899. Cariacus sp., Cope, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., (2), vol. xi, pt.ii, 

 p. 266. 



